Metabolic Syndrome and the Functional Outcomes of Hip and Knee Arthroplasty

REFERENCES

1. 1.↵
   1. Bray GA,
   2. Bellanger T

   . Epidemiology, trends, and morbidities of obesity and the metabolic syndrome. Endocrine 2006:29:109–17.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
2. 2.↵
   1. Grundy SM

   . Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol 2004;89:2595–600.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
3. 3.↵
   1. Rutter MK,
   2. Meigs JB,
   3. Sullivan LM,
   4. D’Agostino RB Sr.,
   5. Wilson PW

   . C-reactive protein, the metabolic syndrome, and prediction of cardiovascular events in the Framingham Offspring Study. Circulation 2004;110:380–5.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
4. 4.↵
   1. Sturmer T,
   2. Buring JE,
   3. Lee IM,
   4. Gaziano JM,
   5. Glynn RJ

   . Metabolic abnormalities and risk for colorectal cancer in the Physicians’ Health Study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2006;15:2391–7.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
5. 5.↵
   1. Ay C,
   2. Tengler T,
   3. Vormittag R,
   4. Simanek R,
   5. Dorda W,
   6. Vukovich T,
   7. et al.

   Venous thromboembolism — a manifestation of the metabolic syndrome. Haematologica 2007;92:374–80.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
6. 6.↵
   1. Kern PA,
   2. Ranganathan S,
   3. Li C,
   4. Wood L,
   5. Ranganathan G

   . Adipose tissue tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-6 expression in human obesity and insulin resistance. Am J Physiol 2001;280:E745–E751.

   OpenUrl
7. 7.↵
   1. Dandona P,
   2. Weinstock R,
   3. Thusu K,
   4. Abdel-Rahman E,
   5. Aljada A,
   6. Wadden T

   . Tumor necrosis factor-alpha in sera of obese patients: fall with weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:2907–10.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
8. 8.↵
   1. Vozarova B,
   2. Weyer C,
   3. Hanson K,
   4. Tataranni PA,
   5. Bogardus C,
   6. Pratley RE

   . Circulating interleukin-6 in relation to adiposity, insulin action, and insulin secretion. Obes Res 2001;9:414–7.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
9. 9.↵
   1. Pradhan AD,
   2. Manson JE,
   3. Rifai N,
   4. Buring JE,
   5. Ridker PM

   . C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA 2001;286:327–34.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
10. 10.↵
    1. La Cava A,
    2. Alviggi C,
    3. Matarese G

    . Unraveling the multiple roles of leptin in inflammation and autoimmunity. J Mol Med 2004;82:4–11.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
11. 11.↵
    1. Toussirot E,
    2. Streit G,
    3. Wendling D

    . The contribution of adipose tissue and adipokines to inflammation in joint diseases. Curr Med Chem 2007;14:1095–100.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
12. 12.↵
    1. Dandona P,
    2. Aljada A,
    3. Chaudhuri A,
    4. Mohanty P,
    5. Garg R

    . Metabolic syndrome: A comprehensive perspective based on interactions between obesity, diabetes, and inflammation. Circulation 2005;111:1448–54.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
13. 13.↵
    1. Pearle AD,
    2. Scanzello CR,
    3. George A,
    4. Mandl LA,
    5. DiCarlo ER,
    6. Peterson M,
    7. et al.

    Elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels are associated with local inflammatory findings in patients with osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2007;15:516–23.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
14. 14.↵
    1. Sturmer T,
    2. Brenner H,
    3. Koenig W,
    4. Gunther K-P

    . Severity and extent of osteoarthritis and low grade systemic inflammation as assessed by high sensitivity C reactive protein. Ann Rheum Dis 2004;63:200–5.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
15. 15.↵
    1. Brander VA,
    2. Stulberg SD,
    3. Adams AD,
    4. Harden RN,
    5. Bruehl S,
    6. Stanos SP,
    7. et al.

    Predicting total knee replacement pain: A prospective, observational study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2003;416:27–36.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
16. 16.↵
    1. Bachmeier CJM,
    2. March LM,
    3. Cross MJ,
    4. Lapsley HM,
    5. Tribe KL,
    6. Courtenay BG,
    7. et al.

    A comparison of outcomes in osteoarthritis patients undergoing total hip and knee replacement surgery. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2001;9:137–46.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
17. 17.↵
    1. Linn BS,
    2. Linn MW,
    3. Gurel L

    . Cumulative Illness Rating Scale. J Am Geriatr Soc 1968;16:622–6.

    OpenUrlPubMed
18. 18.↵
    1. Miller MD,
    2. Paradis CF,
    3. Houck PR,
    4. Mazumdar S,
    5. Stack JA,
    6. Rifai AH,
    7. et al.

    Rating chronic medical illness burden in geropsychiatric practice and research: application of the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale. Psychiatry Res 1992;41:237–48.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
19. 19.↵
    1. Grundy SM,
    2. Brewer HB Jr.,
    3. Cleeman JI,
    4. Smith SC Jr.,
    5. Lenfant C,
    6. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute,
    7. American Heart Association

    . Definition of metabolic syndrome: report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2004;24:e13–e18.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
20. 20.↵
    1. World Health Organization

    . Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications: Report of a WHO consultation. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1999.
21. 21.↵
    1. Bellamy N,
    2. Buchanan WW,
    3. Goldsmith CH,
    4. Campbell J,
    5. Stitt LW

    . Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. J Rheumatol 1988;5:1833–40.

    OpenUrl
22. 22.↵
    1. Rojas-Rodriguez J,
    2. Escobar-Linares L,
    3. Garcia-Carrasco M,
    4. Escarcega R,
    5. Fuentes-Alexandro S,
    6. Zamora-Ustaran A

    . The relationship between the metabolic syndrome and energy-utilization deficit in the pathogenesis of obesity-induced osteoarthritis. Med Hypotheses 2007;69:860–8.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
23. 23.↵
    1. Sandell LJ

    . Obesity and osteoarthritis: Is leptin the link? Arthritis Rheum 2009;60:2858–60.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
24. 24.↵
    1. Terlain B,
    2. Presle N,
    3. Pottie P,
    4. Mainard D,
    5. Netter P

    . Leptin: a link between obesity and osteoarthritis? [French]. Bull Acad Natl Med 2006;190:1421–35.

    OpenUrlPubMed
25. 25.↵
    1. Dumond H,
    2. Presle N,
    3. Terlain B,
    4. Mainard D,
    5. Loeuille D,
    6. Netter P,
    7. et al.

    Evidence for a key role of leptin in osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2003;48:3118–29.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
26. 26.↵
    1. Aspden R,
    2. Scheven B,
    3. Hutchison J

    . Osteoarthritis as a systemic disorder including stromal cell differentiation and lipid metabolism. Lancet 2001;357:1118–20.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
27. 27.↵
    1. Conaghan PG,
    2. Vanharanta H,
    3. Dieppe PA

    . Is progressive osteoarthritis an atheromatous vascular disease? Ann Rheum Dis 2005;64:1539–41.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
28. 28.↵
    1. Ninomiya JK,
    2. L’Italien G,
    3. Criqui MH,
    4. Whyte JL,
    5. Gamst A,
    6. Chen RS

    . Association of the metabolic syndrome with history of myocardial infarction and stroke in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Circulation 2004;109:42–6.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
29. 29.↵
    1. Yaffe K,
    2. Kanaya A,
    3. Lindquist K,
    4. Simonsick EM,
    5. Harris T,
    6. Shorr RI,
    7. et al.

    The metabolic syndrome, inflammation, and risk of cognitive decline. JAMA 2004;292:2237–42.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
30. 30.↵
    1. Dorr LD,
    2. Thomas D,
    3. Long WT,
    4. Polatin PB,
    5. Sirianni LE

    . Psychologic reasons for patients preferring minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2007;458:94–100.

    OpenUrlPubMed
31. 31.↵
    1. Robertsson O,
    2. Dunbar M,
    3. Pehrsson T,
    4. Knutson K,
    5. Lidgren L

    . Patient satisfaction after knee arthroplasty: A report on 27,372 knees operated on between 1981 and 1995 in Sweden. Acta Orthopaedica 2000;71:26–7.

    OpenUrl
32. 32.↵
    1. Noble PC,
    2. Conditt MA,
    3. Cook KF,
    4. Mathis KB

    . The John Insall Award: patient expectations affect satisfaction with total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2006;452:35–43.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
33. 33.↵
    1. Foran JR,
    2. Mont MA,
    3. Etienne G,
    4. Jones LC,
    5. Hungerford DS

    . The outcome of total knee arthroplasty in obese patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004;86:1609–15.

    OpenUrlPubMed
34. 34.↵
    1. Spicer D,
    2. Pomeroy D,
    3. Badenhausen W,
    4. Schaper L Jr.,
    5. Curry J,
    6. Suthers K,
    7. et al.

    Body mass index as a predictor of outcome in total knee replacement. Int Orthop 2001;25:246–9.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
35. 35.↵
    1. Dishmukh RG,
    2. Hayes JH,
    3. Pinder IM

    . Does body weight influence outcome after total knee arthroplasty? A 1-year analysis. J Arthroplasty 2002;17:315–9.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
36. 36.↵
    1. Haverkamp D,
    2. de Man FH,
    3. de Jong PT,
    4. van Stralen RA,
    5. Marti RK

    . Is the long-term outcome of cemented THA jeopardized by patients being overweight? Clin Orthop Relat Res 2008;466:1162–8.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
37. 37.↵
    1. Cushnaghan J,
    2. Coggon D,
    3. Reading I,
    4. Croft P,
    5. Byng P,
    6. Cox K,
    7. et al.

    Long term outcome following total hip arthroplasty; a controlled longitudinal study. Arthritis Rheum 2007;57:1375–80.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
38. 38.↵
    1. Liang MH,
    2. Cullen HE,
    3. Poss R

    . Primary total hip or knee replacement: evaluation of patients. Ann Intern Med 1982;97:735–9.

    OpenUrlPubMed
39. 39.↵
    1. Greenfield S,
    2. Apolone G,
    3. McNeil BJ,
    4. Cleary PD

    . The importance of co-existent disease in the occurrence of postoperative complications and one-year recovery in patients undergoing total hip replacement. Comorbidity and outcomes after hip replacement. Med Care 1993;31:141–54.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
40. 40.↵
    1. Lubbeke A,
    2. Katz JN,
    3. Perneger TV,
    4. Hoffmeyer P

    . Primary and revision hip arthroplasty: 5-year outcomes and influence of age and comorbidity. J Rheumatol 2007;34:394–400.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
41. 41.↵
    1. Moon HK,
    2. Han CD,
    3. Yang IH,
    4. Cha BS

    . Factors affecting outcome after total knee arthroplasty in patients with diabetes mellitus. Yonsei Med J 2008;49:129–37.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
42. 42.↵
    1. Meding JB,
    2. Reddleman K,
    3. Keating ME,
    4. Klay A,
    5. Ritter MA,
    6. Faris PM,
    7. et al.

    Total knee replacement in patients with diabetes mellitus. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2003;416:208–16.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
43. 43.↵
    1. Klein B,
    2. Klein R,
    3. Lee KE

    . Components of the metabolic syndrome and risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes in Beaver Dam. Diabetes Care 2002;25:1790–4.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text