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Research ArticleArticle
Open Access

Clinical Significance of Serum Levels of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Angiopoietin-1, and Angiopoietin-2 in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

DAITARO KUROSAKA, KENICHIRO HIRAI, MAKIKO NISHIOKA, YUKIO MIYAMOTO, KEN YOSHIDA, KENTARO NODA, TARO UKICHI, MAIMI YANAGIMACHI, KAZUHIRO FURUYA, EIGO TAKAHASHI, ISAMU KINGETSU, KUNIHIKO FUKUDA and AKIO YAMADA
The Journal of Rheumatology June 2010, 37 (6) 1121-1128; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.090941
DAITARO KUROSAKA
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  • For correspondence: d_kurosaka@jikei.ac.jp
KENICHIRO HIRAI
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MAKIKO NISHIOKA
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YUKIO MIYAMOTO
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KEN YOSHIDA
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KENTARO NODA
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TARO UKICHI
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MAIMI YANAGIMACHI
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KAZUHIRO FURUYA
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EIGO TAKAHASHI
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ISAMU KINGETSU
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KUNIHIKO FUKUDA
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AKIO YAMADA
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    Figure 1.

    Relationships of the serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) level with indices of rheumatoid arthritis activity. (a) Serum VEGF and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. (b) Serum VEGF and matrix metalloprotease (MMP)-3 levels. (c) Serum VEGF level and the 28-joint count Disease Activity Score (DAS28)-CRP. (d) Serum VEGF level and total signal score (TSS). Serum VEGF level was correlated with the serum CRP and MMP-3 levels, DAS28-CRP, and TSS.

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    Figure 2.

    Relationships of the serum angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) level with indices of RA activity. (a) Serum Ang-1 and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. (b) Serum Ang-1 and matrix metalloprotease (MMP)-3 levels. (c) Serum Ang-1 level and the 28-joint count Disease Activity Score (DAS28)-CRP. (d) Serum Ang-1 level and total signal score (TSS). Serum Ang-1 level was correlated with the serum MMP-3 level and DAS28-CRP. It was not correlated with the serum CRP level or TSS.

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    Figure 3.

    Relationships of serum angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) level with indices of RA activity. (a) Serum Ang-2 and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. (b) Serum Ang-2 and matrix metalloprotease (MMP)-3 levels. (c) Serum Ang-2 level and the 28-joint count Disease Activity Score (DAS28)-CRP. (d) Serum Ang-2 level and total signal score (TSS). Serum Ang-2 level was correlated with the serum CRP level and TSS. It was not correlated with the serum MMP-3 level or DAS28-CRP.

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    Figure 4.

    Relationships among angiogenic factors. (a) Serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) levels. (b) Serum VEGF and angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) levels. (c) Serum Ang-1 and Ang-2 levels. A correlation was observed between the serum VEGF and Ang-1 levels but not between the serum VEGF and Ang-2 levels or between the serum Ang-1 and Ang-2 levels.

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    Table 1.

    Scores of blood signals and clinical data.

    PatientAge, yrsSexDisease Duration, yrsDrugsCRP, mg/dlDAS28-CRPMMP-3, ng/mlVEGF, pg/mlAng-1, pg/mlAng-2, pg/mlTSS
    169F7PSL 15 mg1.444.52268279163955205.55
    251F0.2—6.875.291771769577556249.56
    334F3PSL 4 mgMTX 8 mg0.122.78—500288004915.52
    460F1—5.585.613901725546656019.54
    555F22PSL 6 mg0.984.02171461297302695.52
    669F3PSL 12.5 mgMTX 12.5 mgInfliximab0.075.341605843753528164
    731M0.4—0.532.1856.83644054524901
    849F1—0.943.9486125337252798.53
    957F4PSL 6 mgMTX 8 mgInfliximab0.04>1.921014325054022250
    1085M1—11.496.5436118563493541909
    1184M1—5.424.6138584555456557.56
    1274F0.5—0.573.3—486328455138.52
    1373F3PSL 5 mgMTX 4 mg8.863.282335872619558740
    1448M4MTX 8 mg0.04 >1.781433463620514450
    1552F2—0.112.7754.33504273022252
    1664F4Infliximab0.04>2.8393.9525372552295.50
    1764F0.1PSL 8 mgMTX 8 mg0.123.3882.1324398152792.50
    1835F0.1—0.073.04381212760530072
    1961F6PSL 6 mgMTX 10 mg1.253.445073763659065333
    2055F7Etanercept0.263.0967.64313604022312
    2171F7PSL 2 mgMTX 8 mg0.113.33—40745275809.51
    2249M1PSL 4 mg1.574.465099854533519168
    2356F1PSL 6 mgMTX 8 mg0.172.5813480350452419.51
    2449M1Infliximab1.082.553874132907530313
    2566M4PSL 10 mg0.863.35331210522752348.51
    2659M2PSL 5 mgMTX 8 mg0.342.192351242820514790
    2758M8PSL 7 mgMTX 12.5 mg0.773144311420551794.52
    2848M2PSL 6 mgMTX 10 mg0.33.062082403903526600
    2941F2MTX 6 mg0.04>3.5359.54352913029191
    3037F16PSL 6 mgMTX 8 mg0.222.7581.5287299453043.50
    3150F9PSL 5 mg0.432.82284225312003193.54
    3268F5PSL 5 mgMTX 4 mg0.822.19268609263602894.51
    3342F0.5PSL 8 mgMTX 10 mg3.92.991764913587550761
    3454F5PSL 12.5 mgMTX 7.5 mg1.643.6735.87402804026354
    3573F17—0.182.03493794065567541
    3675M3PSL 10 mgMTX 4 mg0.784.54284485779352580.59
    3758F15PSL 4 mg0.393.071598204769536883
    3864M1PSL 5 mgMTX 8 mg2.332.811131563969534470
    3962F12MTX 6 mg0.081.8745.11052928543650
    4062F5MTX 6 mg0.04>1.78—2393129028300
    4164F3PSL 6 mgMTX 4 mgEtanercept2.243.35384612738253120.54
    4239F5MTX 6 mg0.04>1.7845603157038780
    4339F5MTX 8 mg0.493.37152871271551879.54
    4437F2—0.04>2.8538.96942219548303
    4554F2PSL 10 mg0.212.91782483579045412
    4661F8—Bucillamine0.343.0348.3418237252851.50
    4758F0.2—4.915.85267380252102994.54
    4847F5PSL 3 mgMTX 10 mg0.04>3.151133322395520951
    4949F1.5PSL 6 mgMTX 8 mg0.04>1.781032243040524531
    5032F11PSL 4 mgMTX 8 mg0.093.351164343077536653
    5158F6PSL 12.5 mgMTX 4 mg0.183.31113903358402400.51
    5269F0.5—7.885.6177.916154254042025
    5324F2PSL 2 mgMTX 8 mg0.04>1.7846.8345313802609.50
    5426F4PSL 1 mgMTX 10 mg0.04>1.2252330222855346.50
    5565M0.5—1.484.1757.41013309602201.51
    5672F1PSL 4 mgMTX 4 mg0.352.2114284348951534.52
    5762M3PSL 10 mg0.063.63738023921523132
    5838F7PSL 8 mgMTX 10 mg0.342.7585.65032581013881
    5974F0.2—12.675.554526964157069988
    6069F2PSL 8 mgMTX 8 mgInfliximab7.393.2199.9703354603349.53
    6154F0.5PSL 15 mg0.924.362192335407504889.52
    6255F7PSL 8 mgMTX 10 mg0.33.812151162380203212.54
    6356F7PSL 2 mgMTX 4 mg0.313.0158.261.32084031202
    6457F2MTX 6 mg0.04>2.6231336.1245602499.53
    6543F0.5PSL 1 mgMTX 8 mg0.04>2.3455.8411.34133037800
    6671F0.1—6.763.7414626022544026507
    6773M0.5—3.134.79279734—3879.56
    6869F10Bucillamine12.124.81278660—44614
    6957F7PSL 10 mg0.182.82134137—35543
    7056F20PSL 8 mgMTX 8 mg0.483.48151561—21480
    • CRP: C-reactive protein; MMP-3: matrix metalloproteinase-3; VEGF: vascular endothelial growth factor; Ang-1: angiopoietin-1; Ang-2: angiopoietin-2; DAS: disease activity score; TSS: total signal score; PSL: prednisolone; MTX: methotrexate.

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The Journal of Rheumatology
Vol. 37, Issue 6
1 Jun 2010
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Clinical Significance of Serum Levels of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Angiopoietin-1, and Angiopoietin-2 in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
DAITARO KUROSAKA, KENICHIRO HIRAI, MAKIKO NISHIOKA, YUKIO MIYAMOTO, KEN YOSHIDA, KENTARO NODA, TARO UKICHI, MAIMI YANAGIMACHI, KAZUHIRO FURUYA, EIGO TAKAHASHI, ISAMU KINGETSU, KUNIHIKO FUKUDA, AKIO YAMADA
The Journal of Rheumatology Jun 2010, 37 (6) 1121-1128; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.090941

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Clinical Significance of Serum Levels of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Angiopoietin-1, and Angiopoietin-2 in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
DAITARO KUROSAKA, KENICHIRO HIRAI, MAKIKO NISHIOKA, YUKIO MIYAMOTO, KEN YOSHIDA, KENTARO NODA, TARO UKICHI, MAIMI YANAGIMACHI, KAZUHIRO FURUYA, EIGO TAKAHASHI, ISAMU KINGETSU, KUNIHIKO FUKUDA, AKIO YAMADA
The Journal of Rheumatology Jun 2010, 37 (6) 1121-1128; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.090941
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