Comparative Analysis of Different Specific Indices of Hand Impairment in Systemic Sclerosis

REFERENCES

1. 1.↵
   1. Medsger TA Jr.,
   2. Silman AJ,
   3. Steen VD,
   4. Black CM,
   5. Akesson A,
   6. Bacon PA,
   7. et al.

   A disease severity scale for systemic sclerosis: development and testing. J Rheumatol 1999;26:2159–67.

   OpenUrlPubMed
2. 2.↵
   1. Roberts-Thomson AJ,
   2. Massy-Westropp N,
   3. Smith MD,
   4. Ahern MJ,
   5. Highton J,
   6. Roberts-Thomson PJ

   . The use of the Hand Anatomic Index to assess deformity and impaired function in systemic sclerosis. Rheumatol Int 2006;26:439–44.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
3. 3.↵
   1. Sandqvist G,
   2. Eklund M

   . Hand Mobility in Scleroderma (HAMIS) test: the reliability of a novel hand function test. Arthritis Care Res 2000;13:369–74.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
4. 4.↵
   1. Clements PJ,
   2. Furst DE

   1. Medsger TA Jr.,
   2. Steen VD

   . Classification, prognosis. In: Clements PJ, Furst DE, editors. Systemic sclerosis. 1st ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1996:51–79.
5. 5.↵
   1. Ingegnoli F,
   2. Boracchi P,
   3. Ambrogi F,
   4. Gualtierotti R,
   5. Galbiati V,
   6. Meroni PL

   . Hand impairment in systemic sclerosis: Association of different hand indices with organ involvement. Scand J Rheumatol 2010 May 17. Epub ahead of print
6. 6.↵
   1. Roberts-Thomson AJ,
   2. Roberts-Thomson PJ

   . Quantitative and qualitative assessment of hand function and deformity in systemic sclerosis. Rheumatol Int 2007;27:509–10.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
7. 7.↵
   1. Roberts-Thomson AJ,
   2. Englert H,
   3. Ahern MJ,
   4. Smith MD,
   5. Highton J,
   6. Roberts-Thomson PJ

   . A modified hand anatomic index to assesss hand deformity in scleroderma. Rheumatol Int 2009;29:847–8.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
8. 8.↵
   1. Sandqvist G,
   2. Hesselstrand R,
   3. Eberhardt K

   . A longitudinal follow-up of hand involvement and activities of daily living in early systemic sclerosis. Scand J Rheumatol 2009;38:304–10.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
9. 9.↵
   1. Medsger TA Jr.,
   2. Bombardieri S,
   3. Czirjak L,
   4. Scorza R,
   5. Della RA,
   6. Bencivelli W

   . Assessment of disease severity and prognosis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2003;21 Suppl:S42–S46.

   OpenUrlPubMed
10. 10.↵
    1. Torok KS,
    2. Lucas M,
    3. Domsic RT,
    4. Medsger TA Jr.

    . An alternative method of measuring finger joint contracture in systemic sclerosis [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 2008;58 Suppl:S827.

    OpenUrl