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Research ArticleArticles

Hidden Cost of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): Estimating Cost of Comorbid Cardiovascular Disease and Depression Among Patients with RA

AMIE T. JOYCE, PAULA SMITH, REZAUL KHANDKER, JEFFREY M. MELIN and AMITABH SINGH
The Journal of Rheumatology April 2009, 36 (4) 743-752; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.080670
AMIE T. JOYCE
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  • For correspondence: ajoyce@us.imshealth.com
PAULA SMITH
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REZAUL KHANDKER
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JEFFREY M. MELIN
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AMITABH SINGH
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Article Information

vol. 36 no. 4 743-752
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.080670
PubMed 
19228658

Published By 
The Journal of Rheumatology
Print ISSN 
0315-162X
Online ISSN 
1499-2752
History 
  • Accepted for publication October 16, 2008
  • Published online April 2, 2009.

Article Versions

  • Latest version (February 17, 2009 - 12:45).
  • You are viewing the most recent version of this article.
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Author Information

  1. AMIE T. JOYCE,
  2. PAULA SMITH,
  3. REZAUL KHANDKER,
  4. JEFFREY M. MELIN and
  5. AMITABH SINGH
  1. From PharMetrics, Inc., a unit of IMS Health, Watertown, Massachusetts; and Wyeth Research, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
  2. A.T. Joyce, MPH, Director, PharMetrics, Inc.; P. Smith, MS, Statistical Programmer, PharMetrics, Inc.; R. Khandker, PhD, MBA, Director, Global Health Outcomes Assessment, Wyeth Research; J.M. Melin, MD, MPH, Senior Director, Global Medical Affairs, Wyeth Research; A. Singh, PhD, Senior Director, Global Health Outcomes Assessment, Wyeth Research.
  1. Address reprint requests to A. Joyce, PharMetrics, Inc., 311 Arsenal Street, Watertown, MA 02472. E-mail: ajoyce{at}us.imshealth.com

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The Journal of Rheumatology
Vol. 36, Issue 4
1 Apr 2009
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Hidden Cost of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): Estimating Cost of Comorbid Cardiovascular Disease and Depression Among Patients with RA
AMIE T. JOYCE, PAULA SMITH, REZAUL KHANDKER, JEFFREY M. MELIN, AMITABH SINGH
The Journal of Rheumatology Apr 2009, 36 (4) 743-752; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.080670

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Hidden Cost of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): Estimating Cost of Comorbid Cardiovascular Disease and Depression Among Patients with RA
AMIE T. JOYCE, PAULA SMITH, REZAUL KHANDKER, JEFFREY M. MELIN, AMITABH SINGH
The Journal of Rheumatology Apr 2009, 36 (4) 743-752; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.080670
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • MATERIALS AND METHODS
    • RESULTS
    • DISCUSSION
    • Appendix A: Cardiovascular Disease CPT codes
    • Appendix B: Comorbidity ICD-9 codes
    • Appendix C: RA-related severity codes
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