Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions and their redistribution
among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate is critical …

Background Patients who have residual invasive carcinoma after the receipt of neoadjuvant
chemotherapy for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)–negative breast …

… The primary cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium/nutrient mixture
F12® (Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY, USA) supplemented with 2% FBS, 100 U/ml …

BACKGROUND: The roles of infiltrating macrophages within the tumor microenvironment are
complex because of their functional variety. The aim of this study is to examine the role and …

… This review article provides the understanding of the genetic and epigenetic mechanism(s)
of carcinogenesis in CCA, which leads to the development of new therapeutic targets for the …

… Determination of which type(s) of IPMN may predispose patients either to developing invasive
ductal adenocarcinomas or to having a higher risk of disease-specific death is important …

To determine prospectively the prevalence of mitral, aortic, tricuspid, and pulmonary
regurgitation in normal persons, 211 consecutive, apparently healthy volunteers were examined …

Background. The role of lymph node dissection in the treatment of differentiated thyroid
carcinoma remains controversial, and the benefit of therapy is debatable. This study was …

Background The value of pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) with extended lymphadenectomy
for pancreatic cancer has been evaluated by many retrospective studies and 3 randomized …

Although CD133 has been shown to be a marker for cancer stem cells in various tumours,
its expression in pancreatic cancer has not yet been clinically reported. In this study, we …