By introducing artificial defects and/or light-emitters into photonic bandgap structures 1 , 2 , it
should be possible to manipulate photons. For example, it has been predicted 2 that strong …

We describe the recent experimental progress in the control of spontaneous emission by
manipulating optical modes with photonic crystals. It has been clearly demonstrated that the …

Photonic cavities that strongly confine light are finding applications in many areas of physics
and engineering, including coherent electron–photon interactions 1 , ultra-small filters 2 , 3 , …

High-quality factor (Q) photonic nanocavities that strongly confine photons in volumes of
optical-wavelength dimension are attracting much attention in various fields, including …

An artificial crystal structure has been fabricated exhibiting a full three-dimensional photonic
bandgap effect at optical communication wavelengths. The photonic crystal was constructed …

… & Noda, S. Room temperature continuous wave operation of a surface-emitting two-… &
Noda, S. Air-hole design in a vertical direction for high-power two-dimensional … Susumu Noda …

… In the above equations, S is denoting the catalytic site at which OER is occurring. As we
can see above that the first step of OER is adsorption of a water molecule to the catalytically …

… S−H ads bonds (S represents the catalyst site) tend to follow the Heyrovský step instead.
This is an energy-inefficient path when compared to the Volmer–Tafel mechanism. Hence, it is …

… of v s . There is good agreement between the theoretical calculation and the experimental
results for v s = 1.2 × 10 3 cm/s. … We believe that similar values of v s will be attainable at room …

The K2K experiment observes indications of neutrino oscillation: a reduction of ν μ flux together
with a distortion of the energy spectrum. Fifty-six beam neutrino events are observed in …