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… of RUNX2 mRNA, and strong alizarin red S staining. Among various molecules of the Wnt
… activity, RUNX2 expression, and alizarin red S staining of human MSCs induced by IL-1β. …

Objective Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been proposed to be a useful tool for treatment
of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), not only because of their multipotency but also because of …

… homoscedasticity were compared using Student’s t-test. Differences between groups for
variables with skewed distribution were compared using Wilcoxon’s rank sum test. Analysis of …

… ’s chi-square test (for categorical variables) and Student’s t-test (for continuous variables).
Univariate logistic analysis was used to screen for potential predictive variables, and a …

… Cell mineralization was evaluated by Alizarin Red S staining. … ’s t-test. Analysis of variance
(ANOVA) was used to compare three or more groups. If the ANOVA was significant, Dunnett’s …

Objective. Rituximab has recently emerged as a novel treatment strategy for systemic lupus
erythematosus (SLE). We investigated longitudinally the differentiation and phenotypic …

… Student’s unpaired two-tailed t-test. For comparison of more than three groups, analysis of
variance (ANOVA) was used. If the ANOVA was significant, the Dunnett’s multiple comparison …

… The number of patients using concomitant immunosuppressant(s) reduced from 10 to nine
patients at 1 year in the Pre-MPZ group and from nine to five patients in the Post-MPZ group. …

… Wilcoxon’s signed-rank test was used for comparison of data before and after treatment.
One… Fisher’s exact test was used in the analysis of contingency tables and Spearman’s rank …