… Assessment Questionnaire (MHAQ); Medical Outcome Survey Short Form-36; VAS pain,
fatigue and global] in a conventional paper-based questionnaire version or on a PDA (Hewlett-…

Objective. Traditional outcome measures in randomized controlled trials (RCT) include well-established
response criteria as well as ACR EULAR responses using Disease Activity …

Objective. The treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) should target patient-relevant outcomes,
making patient perspective on remission essential. In 2010, patients, physicians, health …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients and healthcare professionals (HCP) recognize that episodic
worsening disease activity, often described as a “flare,” is a common feature of RA that …

Objective. To examine the reliability (stability) and sensitivity of the Bristol Rheumatoid Arthritis
Fatigue scales (BRAFs) and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) developed to …

Background. While disease flares in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are a recognized aspect of
the disease process, there is limited formative research to describe them. Methods. The …

Clinical trials in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) currently focus on measuring severity of functional
disability, patient global assessment, pain, and morning stiffness1. However, the inclusion of …

Simple Summary Chickens raised to lay eggs are housed from hatch in groups of animals of
the same age, and without maternal care from a broody hen. There are several hybrid lines …

Purpose Anisometropia shows an exponential increase in prevalence with increasing age
based on cross-sectional studies. The purpose of this study was to evaluate longitudinal …

Biogenic amines modulate a range of social behaviours, including sociability and mechanisms
of group cohesion, in both vertebrates and invertebrates. Here, we tested if the biogenic …