Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM), also known as myositis, are a heterogeneous
group of autoimmune disorders with varying clinical manifestations, treatment responses and …

Establishing the mechanisms by which the solar wind enters Earth's magnetosphere is one
of the biggest goals of magnetospheric physics, as it forms the basis of space weather …

Cytokine signaling is dependent on the activation of intracellular molecules, including JAKs (Janus
family kinases) and STATs (signal transducers and activators of transcription). Since …

… Expression of the HSF4 gene increased in the lens during both avian and mammalian
evolutions (M. Fujimoto and A. Nakai, unpublished). Diamonds, circles and triangles represent …

B cells mediate multiple functions that influence immune and inflammatory responses. In this
study, T cell-mediated inflammation was exaggerated in CD19-deficient (Cd19 −/− ) mice …

The chemically most primitive stars provide constraints on the nature of the first stellar objects
that formed in the Universe; elements other than hydrogen, helium and traces of lithium …

Fast tailward ion flows with strongly southward magnetic fields are frequently observed near
the neutral sheet in the premidnight sector of the magnetotail at 20–30 R E for substorm …

EAE is a mouse T cell–mediated autoimmune disease of the CNS used to model the human
condition MS. The contributions of B cells to EAE initiation and progression are unclear. In …

We argue that the use of electronic communication technologies in changing organizational
forms can be facilitated by the explicit and ongoing adaptation of those technologies to …

The objectives of the DECi-hertz Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (DECIGO)
are to open a new window of observation for gravitational wave astronomy and to obtain …