As the first chapter in Part II, this chapter turns its attention to education. Focusing on the
growing multilingualism in schools, the chapter reviews traditional definitions and types of …

Background Since December 2019, when coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) emerged in
Wuhan city and rapidly spread throughout China, data have been needed on the clinical …

Transfer learning, where a model is first pre-trained on a data-rich task before being fine-tuned
on a downstream task, has emerged as a powerful technique in natural language …

Background The relationship between macronutrients and cardiovascular disease and
mortality is controversial. Most available data are from European and North American …

Uncovering the genetic basis of agronomic traits in crop landraces that have adapted to
various agro-climatic conditions is important to world food security. Here we have identified ∼…

After the discovery of fullerene-C 60 , it took almost two decades for the possibility of boron-based
fullerene structures to be considered. So far, there has been no experimental evidence …

Background The association between intake of fruits, vegetables, and legumes with
cardiovascular disease and deaths has been investigated extensively in Europe, the USA, Japan, …

Background The dynamic changes of lymphocyte subsets and cytokines profiles of patients
with novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and their correlation with the disease severity …

Cancer immunotherapy restores or enhances the effector function of CD8 + T cells in the
tumour microenvironment 1 , 2 . CD8 + T cells activated by cancer immunotherapy clear …

Previous studies suggest that gut microbiota is associated with neuropsychiatric disorders,
such as Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and depression. However, …