Water is the most abundant liquid on earth and also the substance with the largest number
of anomalies in its properties. It is a prerequisite for life and as such a most important subject …

Water is unique in its number of unusual, often called anomalous, properties. When hot it is
a normal simple liquid; however, close to ambient temperatures properties, such as the …

X-ray emission spectroscopy applied to surface adsorbates is an experimental technique
that provides an atom-specific projection of the electronic structure. In combination with …

OpenAI Gym is a toolkit for reinforcement learning research. It includes a growing collection
of benchmark problems that expose a common interface, and a website where people can …

X-ray absorption spectroscopy and x-ray Raman scattering were used to probe the
molecular arrangement in the first coordination shell of liquid water. The local structure is …

We have modeled experimental short-circuit photocurrent action spectra of poly(3-(4 ′ -(1 ″
,4 ″ ,7 ″ -trioxaoctyl)phenyl)thiophene) (PEOPT)/fullerene ( C 60 ) thin film heterojunction …

Changes apparent in the arctic climate system in recent years require evaluation in a
century-scale perspective in order to assess the Arctic’s response to increasing anthropogenic …

We explore the utility of density-functional theory (DFT) in conjunction with the transition-potential
(TP) method to simulate x-ray-absorption spectra. Calculations on a set of small carbon…

Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) is used to demonstrate the presence of density fluctuations
in ambient water on a physical length-scale of ≈1 nm; this is retained with decreasing …

We address the adsorption of water on Pt (111) using x-ray absorption, x-ray emission, and x-ray
photoelectron spectroscopy along with calculations in the framework of density …