User profiles for K. Chapman

Karen Chapman

edinburgh
Verified email at ed.ac.uk
Cited by 13374

[HTML][HTML] The anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects of glucocorticoids, recent developments and mechanistic insights

AE Coutinho, KE Chapman - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2011 - Elsevier
Since the discovery of glucocorticoids in the 1940s and the recognition of their anti-inflammatory
effects, they have been amongst the most widely used and effective treatments to …

Epidemiology and costs of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

KR Chapman, DM Mannino, JB Soriano… - European …, 2006 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Worldwide, COPD is in the spotlight, since the high prevalence, morbidity and mortality
present challenges for healthcare systems. The inconsistent use of terminology for COPD, and …

[HTML][HTML] Reaching the hard-to-reach: a systematic review of strategies for improving health and medical research with socially disadvantaged groups

B Bonevski, M Randell, C Paul, K Chapman… - BMC medical research …, 2014 - Springer
Background This study aims to review the literature regarding the barriers to sampling,
recruitment, participation, and retention of members of socioeconomically disadvantaged groups …

A novel heterodimeric cysteine protease is required for interleukin-1βprocessing in monocytes

NA Thornberry, HG Bull, JR Calaycay, KT Chapman… - Nature, 1992 - nature.com
Interleukin-1β (IL-1β)-converting enzyme cleaves the IL-1β precursor to mature IL-1β, an
important mediator of inflammation. The identification of the enzyme as a unique cysteine …

Telomerase catalytic subunit homologs from fission yeast and human

TM Nakamura, GB Morin, KB Chapman, SL Weinrich… - Science, 1997 - science.org
Catalytic protein subunits of telomerase from the ciliateEuplotes aediculatus and the yeast
Saccharomyces cerevisiae contain reverse transcriptase motifs. Here the homologous genes …

[HTML][HTML] A combinatorial approach defines specificities of members of the caspase family and granzyme B: functional relationships established for key mediators of …

…, S Roy, JP Vaillancourt, KT Chapman… - Journal of Biological …, 1997 - ASBMB
… of a fluorogenic substrate, Ac-WEHD-AMC, that is cleaved 50-fold more efficiently than that
previously believed to be optimal for this enzyme, with a second order rate constant (k cat /K

Directed reduction of. beta.-hydroxy ketones employing tetramethylammonium triacetoxyborohydride

DA Evans, KT Chapman… - Journal of the American …, 1988 - ACS Publications
… in 1:1 acetonitrile/acetic acid cooled to temperatures well below the freezing point of
acetic acid reduced ¡3-hydroxy ketone 2 with excellent diastereoselectivity (entry K). These …

Sit-to-stand performance depends on sensation, speed, balance, and psychological status in addition to strength in older people

SR Lord, SM Murray, K Chapman… - The Journals of …, 2002 - academic.oup.com
Background. Sit-to-stand (STS) performance is often used as a measure of lower-limb
strength in older people and those with significant weakness. However, the findings of recent …

Tiotropium in combination with placebo, salmeterol, or fluticasone–salmeterol for treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized trial

…, S Doucette, I Mayers, K Chapman… - Annals of internal …, 2007 - acpjournals.org
Background: Treatment of moderate or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
with combinations of inhaled corticosteroids, long-acting β-agonists, and long-acting …

The target of ezetimibe is Niemann-Pick C1-Like 1 (NPC1L1)

…, SW Altmann, KT Chapman… - Proceedings of the …, 2005 - National Acad Sciences
… These rate constants predict K D values (K D = k off /k on ) of 440 and 32 nM, respectively, …
and found to be completely inactive in vitro (K i > 100 × K D for EZE-gluc in all species) and in …