Traditionally, programmed cell death (PCD) is associated with eukaryotic multicellular
organisms. However, recently, PCD systems have also been observed in bacteria. Here we …

Since the first demonstration that CRISPR–Cas systems provide bacteria and archaea with
adaptive immunity against phages and plasmids, numerous studies have yielded key …

The recently discovered prokaryotic immune system known as CRISPR (clustered regularly
interspaced short palindromic repeats) is based on small RNAs (‘spacers') that restrict phage …

The following is virtually the authors' summary of this account of studies in the laboratory in
Israel in 1964-66 on the development of the predacious Phytoseiids Amblyseius rubini (…

Deep learning methods, and in particular convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have led
to an enormous breakthrough in a wide range of computer vision tasks, primarily by using …

INTRODUCTION Bacteria and archaea are frequently attacked by viruses (phages) and as a
result have developed multiple, sophisticated lines of active defense that can collectively be …

Rhythmic activity in the neocortex varies with different behavioral and pathological states
and in some cases may encode sensory information. However, the neural mechanisms of …

In this paper, we present a data augmentation method that generates synthetic medical images
using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). We propose a training scheme that first …

In this work, we report the set-up and results of the Liver Tumor Segmentation Benchmark (LiTS),
which was organized in conjunction with the IEEE International Symposium on …

Bacterial anti-phage systems are frequently clustered in microbial genomes, forming defense
islands. This property enabled the recent discovery of multiple defense systems based on …