… (C, D) HRCT images through the right upper and lower lung of the same patient during an
acute exacerbation of IPF show new, extensive ground-glass abnormality superimposed on …

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), also termed cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis, is a
clinicopathological syndrome characterised by cough, exertional dyspneoa, basilar crackles, a …

Introduction Vaccination represents a cornerstone in mastering the COVID-19 pandemic.
Data on immunogenicity and safety of messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines in patients with …

Doppler echocardiography is commonly used to estimate systolic pulmonary artery pressure
and to diagnose pulmonary hypertension, but data relating to its utility in patients with …

Background: Infectious diseases and vaccines can occasionally cause new-onset or flare of
immune-mediated diseases (IMDs). The adjuvanticity of the available SARS-CoV-2 …

Methotrexate (MTX) is a folate antagonist used in several chronic inflammatory and neoplastic
conditions. Pulmonary toxicity occurs in 0.5% to 14% of patients receiving low-dose MTX. …

Objectives As global vaccination campaigns against COVID-19 disease commence, vaccine
safety needs to be closely assessed. The safety profile of mRNA-based vaccines in patients …

Fibrotic interstitial lung diseases are illnesses of unknown cause characterized by progressive
decline in lung function. Fibrocytes are bone marrow-derived, circulating progenitor cells …

Objective Epratuzumab, a monoclonal antibody that targets CD22, modulates B cell signaling
without substantial reductions in the number of B cells. The aim of this study was to report …

Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of ixekizumab in patients with active radiographic
axial spondyloarthritis (SpA) and prior inadequate response to or intolerance of 1 or 2 …