Clinical characteristics of Thai patients with psoriasis

J Med Assoc Thai. 2012 Jun;95(6):795-801.

Abstract

Objective: To reveal the clinical manifestations, aggravating factors, factor associated with severity, and treatment of psoriasis in Thai patients.

Material and method: The data of psoriasis patients who had been visited Dermatologic outpatient clinic, Siriraj Hospital between July 2002 and July 2008 were retrospectively reviewed.

Results: One thousand eighty two patients were studied. The male to female ratio was 1.2:1 and the peak age of onset was in the 40 to 49 year-old age group. The most common aggravating factor was stress (50%), followed by trauma (39%) and weather condition (35%). The majority of patients had plaque type (72.8%). Male gender, smoking, alcohol intake, and nail abnormalities were related to severe psoriasis (PASI > 10).

Conclusion: The present study demonstrated the demographic data of Thai psoriasis patients in a large number of population. These data would be beneficial for national public health development of Thailand in order to provide the better care for Thai psoriasis patients.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age of Onset
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Alcohol Drinking / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Psoriasis / epidemiology*
  • Psoriasis / etiology*
  • Psoriasis / therapy
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Smoking / epidemiology
  • Stress, Psychological / complications
  • Thailand / epidemiology
  • Weather
  • Wounds and Injuries / complications
  • Young Adult