A Prospective Evaluation of the Awareness, Knowledge, Risk Factors and Current Treatment of Osteoporosis in a Cohort of Elderly Subjects

Abstract.

This was a prospective cohort study of 145 seniors attending a senior’s clinic and social day program using a self-administered questionnaire. Its objective was to evaluate the awareness, knowledge, risk factors and current treatment of osteoporosis in our two patient groups. A secondary objective was to determine differences between the two cohorts, and between men and women. Participants included 39 men and 106 women, with an average age of 76 years. Of these, 89% were aware of osteoporosis and 61% gave the correct definition. Awareness and accurate definition were less in men compared with women (p<0.01, and p<0.05) and clinic compared to day program groups (p<0.01). Only 54% of men knew osteoporosis could affect them. Television, newspapers and friends were identified as the main source of information. Physicians ranked as fifth as a source of information. In all, 84% knew diet was important. Prevalence of risk factors other than age were <  20%, except for senescence (38%) and alcohol use (40%). Utilization of specific therapies for osteoporosis was only 18% overall with a rate of 3% in men (p<0.01). In women, 50% and were taking calcium supplements compared with 15% men (p<0.001) and for multivitamins the figures were 57% and 33% respectively (p<0.05). These results show a high level of awareness and correct definition of osteoporosis in this cohort of patients. Specific therapy for prevention or treatment of osteoporosis was inappropriately low in the face of high risk. This study highlights the care gap in osteoporosis in seniors and the need for increased physician involvement in patient education and treatment. Proactive treatment requests from patients need to be encouraged, especially with the future demographic shift.