Skip to main content
Log in

Treatment of Behçet's disease with thalidomide

  • Originals
  • Published:
Clinical Rheumatology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The clinical response to thalidomide in 30 male patients with Behçet's disease was reviewed. Twenty-six patients with orogenital ulcerations responded (20 completely and 6 partially). Cutaneous lesions including erythema nodosum or necrotic pseudofolliculitis were controlled by treatment in the majority of cases. All patients with arthritis responded (13 completely and 1 partially). Uveitis was improved in 3 patients, stabilizated in 4 and aggravated in 4. Patients with thalidomide purposely discontinued experienced a flare; the reintroduction of therapy controlled the flare. Side effects were uncommon and included skin rash and somnolence. These results suggest that thalidomide may be useful in the therapy of the various manifestations of Behçet's disease and that a controlled study is indicated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hamza, M., Ayed, K., Benayed, H. Maladie de Behçet. In: Maladies systémiques. 2nd ed., Editeur: Kahn, M.F., Peltier, A., Paris, Flammarion 1985, 668–686.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sheskin, J. Thalidomide in the treatment of lepra reactions. Clin Pharmacol Therap 1965, 6, 303–306.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Eravelly, J., Waters, M.F.R. Thalidomide in Weber-Christian disease. Lancet 1977, 1, 251.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gutierrez-Rodriguez, O. Thalidomide. A promising new treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1984, 27, 1118–1121.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Miyachi, Y. A possible mechanism of action of thalidomide on rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1985, 28, 836.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Samsoen, M., Grosshans, E., Basset, A. La thalidomide dans le traitement du lupus érythémateux chronique (LEC). Ann Dermatol Vénérol 1980, 107, 515–523.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hamza, M., Chaffai, M., Benayed, H. Le traitement de la maladie de Behçet par la thalidomide. Nouv Press Med 1982, 11, 1080.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Lehner, T., Barnes, C.G. Behçet's syndrome. Clinical and immunological features. Acedemic Press, London New York 1979, 1 vol.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Shimizu, T., Ehrlich, G.E., Hayashi, K. Behçet's disease (Behçet's syndrome). Semin Arthritis Rheum 1979, 8, 223–260.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Mascaro, J.M., Lecha, M., Torras, H. Thalidomide in the treatment of recurrent, necrotic and giant mucocutaneous aphtae and aphtosis. Arch Dermatol 1979, 115, 636–637.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Bowers, P.W., Powell, R.J.E. Effect of thalidomide on orogenital ulceration. Br Med J 1983, 287, 799–800.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Saylan, T., Saltik, I. Thalidomide in the treatment of Behçet's syndrome. Arch Dermatol 1982, 118, 536.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Treves, R., Arnoud, M., Jacob, P., Lubeau, M., Tabaraud, F., Burki, F., Desprogres-Gotteron, R. Am'elioration spectaculaire des arthrites de la maladie de Behçet par la thalidomide. A propos d'un cas Rev Rhum 1984, 51, 585.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Couzigou, P., Doutre, M.S., Joudee, G., Richard Mocard, B., Fleury, B., Amouretti, M., Beylot, C., Beraud, C. Thalidomide et traitement du syndrome de Behçet. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 1983, 7, 75.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Galtier, B., Dubost, J.J., Sauvezie, B., Rampon, S. Thalidomide et maladie de Behçet. Lettre Rhumatol 1984, 20, 17–18.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Genvo, M.F., Faure, M., Thivolet, J. Thaitement de l'aphtose par la thalidomide et la colchicine. Dermatologica 1984, 168, 182–188.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Wulff, C.H., Hoyer, M., Asboe-Hansen, G., Brodthagen, H. Development of neuropathy during thalidomide therapy. Br J Dermatol 1985, 112, 475–480.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. O'Duffy, J.D., Robertson, D.M., Goldstein, N.P. Chlorambucil in the treatment of uveitis and meningoencephalitis of Behçet's disease. Am J Med 1984, 76, 75–84.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Tabbara, K.F. Chlorambucil in Behçet's disease. A reappraisal. Ophtalmology 1983, 90, 906–908.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. De Merieux, P., Spitler, L.E., Paulus, H.E. Treatment of Behçet's syndrome with levamisole. Arthritis Rheum 1981, 24, 64–70.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Hamza, M., Ayed, K., Benayed, H. Treatment of Behçet's disease with levamisole. Arthritis Rheum 1982, 25, 714–715.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Sakane, T., Kotani, H., Takada, S., Tsunematsu, T. Functional aberration of T-cell subsets in patients with Behçet's disease. Arthritis Rheum 1982, 25, 1343–1351.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Hastings, R.C., Morales, J.M., Shannon, E.J. Studies on the mechanism of action of thalidomide in leprosy: Pharmacologist 1976, 18, 218.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Hellmann, K., Duke, D.I., Tucker, D.F. Prolongation of skin homograft survival by thalidomide. Br Med J 1965, 2, 687–689.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Turk, J.L., Hellmann, K., Duke, D.I. Effect of thalidomide on the immunological response in local lymph nodes after a skin homograft. Lancet 1966, 1, 1134–1136.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Naafs, B., Bakkers, E.J.M., Flinterman, J., Faber, W.R. Thalidomide treatment of subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Br J Dermatol 1982, 107, 83–86.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hamza, M.H. Treatment of Behçet's disease with thalidomide. Clin Rheumatol 5, 365–371 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02054255

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02054255

Key words

Navigation