Table 4.

Frequency of the presence of PD-US changes at each examined entheseal site in the 3 populations.*

Entheseal siteCortical Bone InsertionPreinsertional AreaBody of TendonBursa
PsAPsoriasisFMSPsAPsoriasisFMSPsAPsoriasisFMSPsAPsoriasisFMS
Common extensor insertion on the epicondyle15 (10.7)4 (7.8)3 (5.9)18 (12.9)5 (9.8)3 (5.9)21 (15)3 (5.95 (9.8)01 (2)1 (2)
Quadriceps tendon10 (7.1)5 (9.8)1 (2)8 (5.7)3 (5.9)2 (3.9)7 (5)2 (3.9)05 (3.6)01 (2)
Patellar tendon13 (9.3)6 (11.8)1 (2)24 (17.1)8 (15.7)3 (5.9)7 (5)1 (2)1 (2)2 (1.4)1 (2)0
Medial collateral ligament18 (12.9)2 (3.9)1 (2)8 (5.7)1 (2)1 (2)12 (8.6)01 (2)1 (0.7)00
Achilles tendon18 (12.9)2 (3.9)3 (5.9)18 (12.9)2 (3.9)1 (2)14 (10)4 (7.8)2 (3.9)11 (7.9)3 (5.9)1 (2)
Plantar fascia insertion on the calcaneus0001 (0.7)1 (2)01 (0.7)00000
  • Data are shown as no. patients (%) and expressed in terms of affected patients.

  • * PsA: n = 140 patients; psoriasis: n = 51 patients; FMS: n = 51 patients. FMS: fibromyalgia syndrome; PsA: psoriatic arthritis; PD-US: power Doppler ultrasonography.