Table 3.

Frequency of the various US B-mode changes at each examined entheseal site in the 3 populations.*

Entheseal siteEntheseal ThickeningEntheseal HypoechogenicityPeritendon HypoechogenicityBony ErosionsEnthesophytesEnlarged Bursa
PsAPsoriasisFMSPsAPsoriasisFMSPsAPsoriasisFMSPsAPsoriasisFMSPsAPsoriasisFMSPsAPsoriasisFMS
Common extensor insertion on the epicondyle21 (15)3 (5.9)3 (5.9)26 (18.6)6 (11.8)8 (15.7)7 (5)1 (2)1 (2)12 (8.9)1 (2)4 (7.8)31 (22.1)10 (20)6 (11.8)1 (0.7)1 (2)1 (2)
Quadriceps tendon41 (29.3)11 (21.6)9 (17.3)34 (30.7)14 (27.4)15 (29.4)8 (5.7)1 (2)04 (2.9)2 (3.9)063 (45)23§ (45.1)8 (15.7)11 (7.9)2 (3.9)3 (5.9)
Patellar tendon49 (35)11 (21.6)4 (7.8)49 (35)12 (23.5)4 (7.8)11 (7.9)02 (3.9)9 (6.4)3 (5.9)1 (2)29 (20.7)9 (17.6)4 (7.8)11 (7.9)3 (5.9)1 (2)
Medial collateral ligament9 (6.4)01 (2)19 (13.6)3 (5.9)05 (3.6)009 (6.4)1 (2)06 (4.3)002 (1.4)2 (3.9)0
Achilles tendon32 (22.9)5 (9.8)2 (3.9)40 (28.6)9 (17.6)4 (7.8)12 (8.6)4 (7.8)1 (2)15 (10.7)1 (2)1 (2)66 (47.1)27§ (52.9)13 (25.5)25 (17.9)4 (7.8)5 (9.8)
Plantar fascia insertion on the calcaneus30 (21.4)7 (13.7)4 (7.8)25 (17.9)3 (5.9)2 (3.9)5 (3.6)1 (2)05 (3.6)0019 (13.6)4 (7.8)2 (3.9)000
  • Data are shown as no. patients (%) and expressed in terms of affected patients.

  • * PsA: n = 140 patients; psoriasis: n = 51 patients; FMS: n = 51 patients.

  • Significant difference vs PsA.

  • § Significant difference vs FMS. FMS: fibromyalgia syndrome; PsA: psoriatic arthritis; US: ultrasonography.