Table 1.

TDF domains and semistructured interview questions.

Domain Name (definition)Sample Question from Interview
Knowledge (An awareness of the existence of something)Are you familiar with any Canadian research on outcomes in JIA?
Intentions (A conscious decision to perform a behavior or a resolve to act in a certain way)Do you usually intend to provide information about the future to patients and families?
Skills (An ability or proficiency acquired through practice)What skills are needed to use this information?
Goals (Mental representations of outcomes or end states that an individual wants to achieve)How important is it to provide the most up-to-date information on the outcomes of JIA to patients and parents?
Social/professional role and identity (A coherent set of behaviors and displayed personal qualities of an individual in a social or work setting)Do you feel it is your role to have discussion with patients and families about recent research findings?
Memory, attention, and decision process (The ability to retain information, focus selectively on aspects of the environment, and choose between 2 or more alternatives)What triggers your decision to use information from the ReACCh-Out study?
Beliefs about capabilities (Acceptance of the truth, reality, or validity about an ability, talent, or facility that a person can put to constructive use)How confident do you feel in your ability to use information from the ReACCh-Out study in counseling patients and families about future disease course?
Environment, context, and resources (Any circumstance of a person’s situation or environment that discourages or encourages the development of skills and abilities, independence, social competence, and adaptive behavior)What factors in your clinical environment influence your decision to use information from the ReACCh-Out study?
Beliefs about consequences (Acceptance of the truth, reality, or validity about outcomes of a behavior in a given situation)What do you think is the balance of potential benefits and potential harms for providing information about the future to patients and parents?
Social influences (Those interpersonal processes that can cause individuals to change their thoughts, feelings, or behaviors)Do other healthcare providers in your division influence your decision to use information from Canadian JIA research?
Optimism (The confidence that things will happen for the best or that desired goals will be attained)Do you feel that the provision of information obtained from the ReACCh-Out study will improve patient care?
Emotion (A complex reaction pattern, involving experiential, behavioral, and physiological elements, by which the individual attempts to deal with a personally significant matter or event)Does providing information to patients and caregivers ever evoke an emotional response in you?
Reinforcement (Increasing the probability of a response by arranging a dependent relationship, or contingency, between the response and a given stimulus)Are there any incentives to providing information about the future to patients and families?
Behaviour regulation (Anything aimed at managing or changing objectively observed or measured actions)What do you think is needed to ensure that you consistently use information obtained from the ReACCh-Out study or other research on JIA in the clinic setting?
  • TDF: Theoretical Domains Framework; JIA: juvenile idiopathic arthritis; ReACCh-Out: Research in Arthritis in Canadian Children emphasizing Outcomes study.