Table 3.

Comparison between DM, PM, and other patients.

DomainsTotal, n = 510DM, n = 238PM, n = 212Others, n = 60p
1Muscle symptoms3.43 ± 1.883.34 ± 1.913.7 ± 1.752.85 ± 2.040.005
2Fatigue1.89 ± 1.781.89 ± 1.761.85 ± 1.812.02 ± 1.760.823
3Pain1.33 ± 1.831.39 ± 1.81.27 ± 1.841.28 ± 1.970.752
4Lung symptoms1.03 ± 1.780.83 ± 1.620.95 ± 1.732.1 ± 2.18< 0.0001
5Skin symptoms0.96 ± 1.641.78 ± 1.950.25 ± 0.810.23 ± 0.79< 0.0001
6Levels of physical activity0.91 ± 1.40.71 ± 1.231.11 ± 1.531 ± 1.450.009
7Medication side effects0.79 ± 1.370.63 ± 1.210.96 ± 1.50.88 ± 1.430.033
8Dysphagia0.7 ± 1.450.79 ± 1.450.64 ± 1.450.58 ± 1.440.440
9Cognitive impact0.56 ± 1.250.58 ± 1.260.54 ± 1.220.58 ± 1.340.940
10Increased risk of infection0.47 ± 1.110.52 ± 1.170.38 ± 0.970.63 ± 1.280.218
11Joint symptoms0.41 ± 1.050.4 ± 1.060.4 ± 1.030.5 ± 1.110.786
12Difficulty sleeping0.4 ± 1.020.35 ± 0.990.48 ± 1.090.33 ± 0.90.380
13Work ability0.32 ± 0.910.23 ± 0.710.38 ± 1.010.45 ± 1.160.094
14Gastrointestinal tract symptoms0.3 ± 0.940.29 ± 0.990.34 ± 0.920.22 ± 0.780.654
15Emotional distress0.29 ± 0.880.26 ± 0.890.33 ± 0.90.23 ± 0.740.676
16Cardiovascular symptoms0.28 ± 0.970.26 ± 0.910.35 ± 1.10.13 ± 0.60.252
17Interaction*0.2 ± 0.820.18 ± 0.790.23 ± 0.880.22 ± 0.720.774
18Dryness of eyes and/or mouth0.18 ± 0.660.23 ± 0.790.13 ± 0.50.17 ± 0.560.307
19Incontinence0.11 ± 0.560.06 ± 0.430.18 ± 0.690.08 ± 0.530.057
20Relation and/or intimacy0.11 ± 0.530.1 ± 0.490.12 ± 0.520.13 ± 0.70.856
21Leisure activities0.09 ± 0.450.04 ± 0.330.16 ± 0.560.07 ± 0.360.017
22Household activities0.09 ± 0.440.06 ± 0.310.1 ± 0.450.18 ± 0.750.140
23Personal care0.07 ± 0.450.08 ± 0.450.06 ± 0.450.08 ± 0.420.919
24Social gathering0.05 ± 0.340.01 ± 0.130.09 ± 0.490.03 ± 0.180.037
  • Values are mean ± SD.

  • Others included necrotizing autoimmune myopathies and the antisynthetase syndrome patients.

  • * Interaction with healthcare personnel and authorities. Values in bold face are statistically significant. DM: dermatomyositis; PM: polymyositis.