Table 2.

Implications of strong and conditional recommendations using the GRADE approach21.

ImplicationsStrong RecommendationConditional Recommendation
For patientsMost individuals in this situation would want the recommended course of action, and only a small proportion would not. Formal decision aids are not likely to be needed to help individuals make decisions consistent with their values and preferences.The majority of individuals in this situation would want the suggested course of action, but many would not.
For cliniciansMost individuals should receive the recommended course of action. Adherence to this recommendation according to the guidelines could be used as a quality criterion or performance indicator.Clinicians should recognize that different choices will be appropriate for each individual and that clinicians must help each individual arrive at a management decision consistent with the individual’s values and preferences. Decision aids may be useful to help individuals make decisions consistent with their values and preferences.
For policy makersThe recommendation can be adopted as policy in most situations.Policy making will require substantial debate and the involvement of many people.
  • GRADE: Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation working group.