Table 1.

Pain outcome combinations used to create composites, with component loadings.

Component Loading
Composite OutcomeComponent EigenvalueProportion of Variance Explained by ComponentWOMAC PainWOMAC StiffnessWOMAC FunctionNo. Rescue Medication Pills/week
Composite 1: WOMAC pain and no. rescue medication pills1.3265.86%0.810.81
Composite 2: WOMAC pain, stiffness, and function2.8595.03%0.980.980.96
Composite 3: WOMAC pain, stiffness, and function, and no. rescue medication pills2.9974.77%0.970.970.950.45
  • Empty spaces indicate that the variable was not used when generating the composite. For example, composite 1 used a principal-components analysis featuring only the WOMAC pain subscale score and number of rescue medication pills. In all principal components models, the first component produced was used as the composite outcome. WOMAC: Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index.