Table 1.

Pivotal phase 3 GOL trials contributing data to 5-year pooled safety analyses.

Indication/Trial IdentifierPatientsStudy DesignStudy Treatment
RA
  GO-BEFORE8,9,10RA, MTX-naiveMulticenter, randomized (1:1:1:1), double-blind, placebo-controlled through Week 52 with early escape1 at Week 28, followed by OL GOL after Week 52 DBL.Fixed SC doses q4wk through Week 52 with early escape1 at Week 28: placebo + oral MTX, GOL 100 mg + oral placebo, GOL 50 mg + oral MTX, GOL 100 mg + oral MTX. Starting at Week 52, placebo patients crossed over to GOL 50 mg q4wk. During the OLE, the investigator could increase/decrease the OL GOL dose to 100/50 mg q4wk, respectively, and/or adjust the MTX dose.
  GO-FORWARD11,12,13,14RA, inadequate response to MTXMulticenter, randomized (3:3:2:2), double-blind, placebo-controlled through Week 24 with early escape1 at Week 16, followed by blinded GOL through Week 52 and OL GOL after Week 52 DBL.Fixed SC doses q4wk through Week 24 with early escape1 at Week 16: placebo + oral MTX, GOL 100 mg + oral placebo, GOL 50 mg + oral MTX, GOL 100 mg + oral MTX. Starting at Week 24, placebo patients crossed over to double-blind GOL 50 mg q4wk. During the OLE, the investigator could increase/decrease the OL GOL dose to 100/50 mg q4wk, respectively, and/or adjust the MTX dose.
  GO-AFTER15,16,17RA, inadequate response to prior TNF antagonist(s)Multicenter, randomized (1:1:1), double-blind, placebo-controlled through Week 24 with early escape1 at Week 16, followed by OL GOL after Week 24 DBL (MTX allowed, but not required).Fixed SC doses q4wk through Week 24 with early escape1 at Week 16: placebo, GOL 50 mg, GOL 100 mg. Starting at Week 24, placebo patients crossed over to OL GOL 50 mg q4wk. During the OLE, the investigator could increase/decrease the OL GOL dose to 100/50 mg q4wk, respectively.
PsA
  GO-REVEAL18,19,20,21PsA, inadequate response to DMARD/NSAIDMulticenter, randomized (1:1.3:1.3), double-blind, placebo-controlled through Week 24 with early escape1 at Week 16, followed by blinded GOL from Week 24 through Week 52 DBL and then OL GOL (MTX allowed, but not required).Fixed SC doses q4wk through Week 24 with early escape1 at Week 16: placebo, GOL 50 mg, GOL 100 mg. Beginning at Week 24, placebo patients crossed over to GOL 50 mg q4wk. During the OLE, the investigator could increase/decrease the OL GOL dose to 100/50 mg q4wk, respectively.
AS
  GO-RAISE22,23,24AS, inadequate response to DMARD/NSAIDMulticenter, randomized (1:1.8:1.8), double-blind, placebo-controlled through Week 24 with early escape1 at Week 16, followed by dose-blinded GOL from Week 24 forward. Blinded therapy continued through Week 104 DBL followed by OL GOL.Fixed SC doses q4wk through Week 24 with early escape1 at Week 16: placebo, GOL 50 mg, GOL 100 mg. Starting at Week 24, placebo patients crossed over to GOL 50 mg q4wk. During the OLE, the investigator could increase/decrease the OL GOL dose to 100/50 mg q4wk, respectively.
  • 1 For patients meeting the early escape criteria (i.e., < 20% improvement in tender and swollen joint counts for RA, < 10% improvement in tender and swollen joint counts for PsA, < 20% improvement in total back and morning stiffness for AS), those receiving placebo escaped to GOL 50 mg, those receiving GOL 100 mg + placebo added MTX, those receiving GOL 50 mg increased the GOL dose to 100 mg, and those receiving GOL 100 mg had no change in study medication. GOL: golimumab; RA: rheumatoid arthritis; MTX: methotrexate; TNF: tumor necrosis factor; PsA: psoriatic arthritis; DMARD: disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; NSAID: nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug; AS: ankylosing spondylitis, OL: open label; DBL: database lock; q4wk: every 4 weeks; OLE: open-label extension; SC: subcutaneous.