Table 3.

Convergent validity. Nonparametric correlations between composite severity scores and outcome measures. Nonparametric correlations between each outcome and each composite measure with 95% bootstrap CI. Bonferroni p value < 0.0009.

MeasuresDSS Summed ScoreDSS WSSPGA
Kendall τpKendall τpKendall τp
SF-36 PCS−0.26 (−0.30 to −0.22)< 0.0001−0.25 (−0.29 to −0.20)< 0.0001−0.31 (−0.36 to −0.26)< 0.0001
SF-36 MCS−0.07 (−0.12 to −0.02)0.005−0.05 (−0.10 to −0.01)0.023−0.07 (−0.12 to −0.02)0.004
HAQ0.32 (0.28–0.36)< 0.00010.32 (0.27–0.36)< 0.00010.30 (0.26–0.34)< 0.0001
Patient-reported
  Pain0.19 (0.13–0.23)< 0.00010.18 (0.13–0.23)< 0.00010.20 (0.16–0.25)< 0.0001
  Raynaud phenomenon0.15 (0.10–0.21)< 0.00010.12 (0.07–0.16)< 0.00010.09 (0.04–0.14)0.001
  Finger ulcers0.29 (0.24–0.33)< 0.00010.22 (0.17–0.27)< 0.00010.15 (0.09–0.20)< 0.0001
  GI problems0.16 (0.11–0.21)< 0.00010.12 (0.07–0.17)< 0.00010.10 (0.04–0.15)< 0.005
  Breathing0.21 (0.16–0.26)< 0.00010.16 (0.12–0.21)< 0.00010.21 (0.16–0.27)< 0.0001
  Disease severity0.28 (0.23–0.33)< 0.00010.27 (0.22–0.31)< 0.00010.30 (0.26–0.34)< 0.0001
MeasuresSpearman ρpSpearman ρpSpearman ρp
SF-36 PCS−0.37 (−0.43 to −0.31)< 0.0001−0.37 (−0.43 to −0.31)< 0.0001−0.43 (−0.49 to −0.37)< 0.0001
SF-36 MCS−0.09 (−0.16 to −0.03)0.005−0.08 (−0.15 to −0.01)0.023−0.10 (−0.16 to −0.03)0.005
HAQ0.43 (0.38–0.49)< 0.00010.44 (0.38–0.49)< 0.00010.40 (0.34–0.45)< 0.0001
Patient-reported
  Pain0.25 (0.19–0.31)< 0.00010.25 (0.18–0.31)< 0.00010.27 (0.20–0.33)< 0.0001
  Raynaud phenomenon0.20 (0.13–0.26)< 0.00010.16 (0.10–0.23)< 0.00010.11 (0.04–0.17)< 0.0001
  Finger ulcers0.36 (0.30–0.42)< 0.00010.29 (0.23–0.35)< 0.00010.18 (0.12–0.25)< 0.0001
  GI problems0.20 (0.13–0.27)< 0.00010.17 (0.10–0.24)< 0.00010.12 (0.06–0.18)< 0.005
  Breathing0.27 (0.21–0.33)< 0.00010.22 (0.15–0.28)< 0.00010.27 (0.20–0.33)< 0.0001
  Disease severity0.37 (0.31–0.43)< 0.00010.37 (0.32–0.42)< 0.00010.39 (0.34–0.45)< 0.0001
  • DSS: Medsger Disease Severity Scale; WSS: weighted summed score; PGA: physician’s global assessment; SF-36: Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36; PCS: physical component summary; MCS: mental component summary; HAQ: Health Assessment Questionnaire; GI: gastrointestinal.