Table 2.

Independent clinical features/risk factors associated with the use of vasoactive drugs (multivariable logistic regression). Values are OR (95% CI).

CharacteristicsPDE5 InhibitorsET1RAACE Inhibitors and/or AT1RAIV Prostanoids
Female0.6 (0.5–0.7), p < 0.001
Age, yrs1.007 (1.002–1.011), p = 0.006
RP5.1 (1.2–21.4), p = 0.026
PAH7.2 (4.5–11.7), p < 0.0016.9 (4.8–9.8), p < 0.0011.8 (1.5–2.3), p < 0.001
DU1.5 (0.9–2.4), p = 0.0952.8 (2.0–3.9), p < 0.0011.7 (1.4–2.2), p < 0.001
HTN5.4 (4.5–6.5), p < 0.0010.7 (0.5–0.9), p = 0.005
  • PDE5: phosphodiesterase type 5; ET1RA: endothelin 1 receptor antagonists; ACE: angiotensin-converting enzyme; AT1RA: angiotensin 1 receptor antagonists; IV: intravenous; RP: Raynaud phenomenon; PAH: pulmonary arterial hypertension; DU: digital ulcers; HTN: hypertension.