Table 4.

Reasons for first intensive care unit admission among incident cohort of RA. Values are n (%).

ReasonGeneral Population Controls, n = 5349*RA, n = 343
Ischemic cardiovascular disease**2535 (47.4)157 (45.8)
Infection648 (12.1)68 (19.8)
All other2166 (40.5)118 (34.4)
  Respiratory system292 (5.4)23 (6.7)
  Injury and poisoning, including self-harm222 (4.2)20 (5.89)
  Symptoms, signs, and ill-defined conditions311 (5.9)14 (4.1)
  Circulatory system1072 (20.0)9 (2.6)
  Diseases of the digestive system140 (2.6)9 (2.6)
  Miscellaneous129(2.4)43 (12.5)
  • * Matches drawn each year from 2000 through 2010.

  • ** Myocardial infarctions, unstable angina, acute coronary insufficiency, and angioplasty or coronary artery bypass grafting.

  • Categories of “other” reasons for admission also subdivided by International Classification of Disease chapters for categories affecting ≥ 5% of either study cohort.

  • Cerebrovascular accidents, arrhythmias, valve replacement surgery, and congestive heart failure without documentation of ischemic heart disease were included under other diseases of the circulatory system. RA: rheumatoid arthritis.