Table 1.

Characteristics of maternal CZP-exposed pregnancies with known outcome by report type. Values are n (%) unless otherwise specified.

CharacteristicsProspective, n = 226Retrospective, n = 113Total, n = 339
Report source
  Spontaneous135 (59.7)82 (72.6)217 (64.0)
  Clinical trial23 (10.2)8 (7.1)31 (9.1)
  Other clinical study*68 (30.1)23 (20.4)91 (26.8)
Region
  North America166 (73.5)78 (69.0)244 (72.0)
  Europe47 (20.8)28 (24.8)75 (22.1)
  Asia7 (3.1)2 (1.8)9 (2.7)
  Latin America3 (1.3)3 (2.7)6 (1.8)
  Africa1 (0.4)1 (0.9)2 (0.6)
  Oceania2 (0.9)1 (0.9)3 (0.9)
Indication
  Rheumatic disease**78 (34.5)40 (35.4)118 (34.8)
  Crohn disease132 (58.4)60 (53.1)192 (56.6)
  Other16 (7.1)13 (11.5)29 (8.6)
Pregnancy outcome
  Live birth182 (80.5)72 (63.7)254 (74.9)
  Miscarriage21 (9.3)31 (27.4)52 (15.3)
  Induced abortion22 (9.7)10 (8.8)32 (9.4)
  Stillbirth1 (0.4)01 (0.3)
Maternal age at EDD, yrs, mean (SD)
  No. reported18840228
  < 181 (0.5)01 (0.4)
  18–34137 (72.9)23 (57.5)160 (70.2)
  ≥ 3550 (26.6)17 (42.5)67 (29.4)
Multiple gestation
  Yes3 (1.3)2 (1.8)5 (1.5)
Live birth characteristicsProspective, n = 182Retrospective, n = 72Total, n = 254
Gestational age at birth, weeks
  No. reported13328161
  < 32, early preterm5 (3.8)***05 (3.1)***
  32 to < 37, preterm15 (11.3)7 (25.0)22 (13.7)
  ≥ 37, term113 (85.0)21 (75.0)134 (83.2)
Birth weight, g
  No. reported12024144
  < 1500, very low000
  1500–2499, low12 (10.0)2 (8.3)14 (9.7)
  ≥ 2500, normal108 (90.0)22 (91.7)130 (90.3)
Cesarean delivery63 (34.6)17 (23.6)80 (31.5)
  • * Other study includes noninterventional studies, healthy volunteer, open-label extensions, and compassionate use.

  • ** Rheumatic disease includes rheumatoid arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

  • *** Includes 2 sets of twins.

  • Includes 1 set of twins.

  • Includes all 3 sets of twins. CZP: certolizumab pegol; EDD: estimated delivery date.