Table 1.

Outcome measures used in the study.

Outcome MeasuresFormula/definition
Standard
  DAS28-ESR3[0.56*sqrt(Tender) + 0.28*sqrt(Swollen) + 0.70*ln(ESR)]*1.08 + 0.16
  DAS28-ESR40.56*sqrt(Tender) + 0.28*sqrt(Swollen) + 0.70*ln(ESR) + 0.014*(VAS)
  DAS28-CRP3[0.56*sqrt(Tender) + 0.28*sqrt(Swollen) + 0.36*ln(CRP+1)]*1.10 + 1.15
  DAS28-CRP40.56*sqrt(Tender) + 0.28*sqrt(Swollen) + 0.36*ln(CRP+1) + 0.014*(VAS) + 0.96
Hensor, et al37
  Unadjusteda DAS28-CRP40.56*sqrt(Tender) + 0.28*sqrt(Swollen) + 0.292*ln(CRP+1) + 0.014*(VAS) + 1.523
  Adjustedb DAS28-CRP40.56*sqrt(Tender) + 0.28*sqrt(Swollen) + 0.288*ln(CRP+1) + 0.014*(VAS) + 0.003*(Age) + 0.159 (if female) + 1.238
Current study data-specific
  Unadjusteda DAS28-CRP40.56*sqrt(Tender) + 0.28*sqrt(Swollen) + 0.1918*ln(CRP+1) + 0.014*(VAS) + 2.086
  Adjustedb DAS28-CRP40.56*sqrt(Tender) + 0.28*sqrt(Swollen) + 0.1878*ln(CRP+1) + 0.014*(VAS) + 0.0073*(Age) + 0.2501 (if female) + 1.49843
  • a Unadjusted for age and sex.

  • b Adjusted for age and sex. DAS: disease activity score; ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate; Tender: 28 tender joint count; Swollen: 28 swollen joint count; CRP: C-reactive protein, high sensitivity; VAS: visual analog scale, self-assessed patient global assessment of disease activity on a VAS of 0 to 100 mm.