Table 2.

Characteristics of the ideal biomarker and of PYD in rheumatoid arthritis.

BiomarkerIdeal (i.e., HbA1c)PYD
Objectively measured++
Indicator of normal biology++
Indicator of the pathologic process++
Indicator of response to therapy+?
Indicator of prognosis++
Indicator of modification of the pathologic process+?
Sensitive and specific+
  • PYD: pyridinium crosslinks pyridinoline.