Table 1.

Subject characteristics at baseline visit. Data are n (%) unless otherwise indicated.

CharacteristicGENISOS CohortControl Subjects
Sex, female221 (83)78 (80)
Age at the time of first study visit, mean (SD) yrs48.6 (13.5)48 (12.7)
Ethnicity
  White125 (47)48 (49)
  African American54 (20)17 (18)
  Latino77 (29)27 (29)
  Asian10 (4)5 (5)
Diffuse cutaneous involvement156 (59)
Disease duration 1, mean (SD)*2.5 (1.6)
Disease duration 2, mean (SD)**4.5 (5.4)
ACA32 (12)
ATA49 (18)
ARA61 (23)
Forced vital capacty percentage predicted
  > 80132 (58.1)
  50 to 8081 (35.7)
  < 5014 (6.2)
Treatment with immunosuppressive agents82 (32)
  • * Disease duration 1 was calculated from the onset of the first non-Raynaud syndrome.

  • ** Disease duration 2 was calculated from the onset of the first symptom attributable to systemic sclerosis including Raynaud. ACA: anticentromere antibodies; ATA: antitopoisomerase antibodies; ARA: anti-RNA polymerase III antibodies.