Table 4.

Multivariate analysis for risk factors associated with damage accrual in patients with SLE (including the lupus activity steroid dose variable).

VariablesOR (95% CI)p
Age, yrs, baseline1.05 (1.027, 1.078)< 0.0001
Being female0.54 (0.258, 1.124)0.0993
White1.84 (0.941, 3.591)0.0745
Ever used azathioprine in the first 3 yrs1.99 (0.997, 3.953)0.0510
Lupus activity and steroid dose variable in the first 3 yrs1.73 (1.306, 2.295)0.0001
Used HCQ in the first 3 yrs0.34 (0.132, 0.867)0.0240
  • HCQ: hydroxychloroquine.