Table 3.

Unadjusted and adjusted (OR) for the presence of joint damage on radiographic imaging. Data in bold type indicate p < 0.05.

Joint Damage on Radiographic Imaging
African American*Hispanic or Latino**
Unadjusted OR (95% CI)1.8 (1.3–2.4)1.4 (1.1–1.8)
Adjusted OR (95% CI)
  Age at disease onset, disease duration, sex1.7 (1.3–2.4)1.5 (1.2–1.9)
  + Socioeconomic statusa1.7 (1.2–2.4)1.3 (1.1–1.9)
  + Disease characteristicsb1.6 (1.0–2.6)1.3 (1.0–1.7)
  + Treatmentc1.6 (1.0–2.5)1.3 (0.9–1.8)
  • * Whites as referent group;

  • ** non-Hispanics and non-Latinos as referent group. Each group of variables was added to the logistic regression model in the sequence indicated above. Groups consisted of the following variables:

  • a income; insurance status.

  • b JIA category (oligoarthritis, polyarthritis, systemic), rheumatoid factor status; physician global assessment of disease activity; active joint count.

  • c Current or past treatment with a nonbiologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD); current or past treatment with a biologic DMARD.