Analysis of renal biopsies by International Society of Nephrology (ISN) class within 6 months.
| Urine Biomarker | Class II, III, IV n (%) | p | Class V, n (%) | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VCAM-1* | ||||
| Low (n = 12) | 8 (67) | > 0.99 | 6 (50) | 0.12 |
| High (n = 21) | 14 (67) | 16 (76) | ||
| NGAL* | ||||
| Low (n = 16) | 12 (75) | 0.45 | 10 (63) | 0.71 |
| High (n = 16) | 10 (63) | 11 (69) |
↵* Low: ≤ 0.1; high: ≥ 0.1 for VCAM-1 and NGAL. VCAM-1: vascular cell adhesion molecule-1; NGAL: neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin.