Table 1.

Methodological quality of included studies (after consensus was reached).

AuthorsStudy PopulationSource PopulationIn-/exclusion CriteriaValid OA DiagnosisRelevant Prognostic FactorsStandardized/Valid Progn. MeasurementsPresentation Prognostic FactorsRelevant Outcome MeasuresStandardized/Valid Outcome MeasurementsPresentation Outcome Measures#Multivariable EstimatesCohen’s κ per Study
Gignac, 200830++++++++++NA (9/11)
Grotle, 200826++++++++++0.16
Merx, 200727++++++0.29
Rabenda, 200631++++++1.0
Fautrel, 200533++++++++++0.74
Gupta, 200534++++++++0.31
Leardini, 200435+++++++**0.35
Maetzel, 200436+++++++++0.62
Woo, 200337+++++++1.0
Lerner, 200232++++++++++0.30
Gabriel, 199738+++++0.79
Mäkelä, 199328+++++++++++NA (8/11)
Pincus, 198929+++++++++NA (8/11)
Julkunen, 198139+++++++++0.56
  • * Outcome measures presented, but unclear and difficult to control. Values in parentheses. NA: not applicable — κ could not be calculated because one of the authors rated only positive scores; OA: osteoarthritis.