Table 1.

Multivariate regression: predictors of health services costs in inflammatory myopathies (n = 1102) in 2003. The outcome was the natural logarithm of health services costs, in 2008 Canadian dollars.

PredictorRegression Coefficients
Physician ServicesAcute Care Hospital CostsTotal Costs*
Being a woman0.42 (0.20, 0.65)−0.05 (−0.53, 0.43)0.39 (0.11, 0.67)
Age0.02 (0.01, 0.02)0.04 (0.02, 0.05)0.03 (0.02, 0.03)
Disease duration−0.04 (−0.07, −0.01)−0.05 (−0.11, 0.01)−0.05 (−0.08, −0.02)
Prior hospitalization for myositis0.17 (−0.05, 0.39)0.89 (0.42, 1.37)0.34 (0.07, 0.61)
Polymyositis (vs dermatomyositis)0.13 (−0.09, 0.35)0.29 (−0.19, 0.77)0.18 (−0.09, 0.45)
Residence outside Montreal−0.19 (−0.40, 0.03)0.16 (−0.31, 0.63)−0.12 (−0.38, 0.15)
Upper tertile income area**−0.37 (−0.69, −0.05)−0.91 (−1.61, −0.22)−0.52 (−0.92, −0.13)
  • Adjusted R values are 0.063 for physician services, 0.043 for acute care hospital costs, and 0.067 for total costs.

  • * Includes physician services, hospital costs, diagnostic tests and procedures, and outpatient surgeries and procedures.

  • ** The reference group for income is the middle and lower tertiles combined.