Table 4.

Logistic regression modeling predicting patient with no clinically important improvement after surgery, adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, and comorbidity.

CovariateTWH, n = 457HHS, n = 2720
OR (95% CI)pOR (95% CI)p
Age1.06 (1.02, 1.10)0.00030.99 (0.98, 1.01)0.12
Male sex1.31 (0.68, 2.56)0.740.72 (0.57, 0.92)0.008
BMI0.99 (0.94, 1.05)0.070.99 (0.98, 1.02)0.76
Comorbidity0.87 (0.87, 1.09)0.310.98 (0.88, 1.09)0.63
  • TWH: Toronto Western Hospital; HHS: Hamilton Health Sciences Henderson Hospital; BMI: body mass index.