Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of the study population.

GroupsSubgroupDiseaseNumberSex (F/M)Age, yrs, SD (range)SLEDAI
TrainingNPSLENPSLE2723/429 ± 11 (16–60)26 ± 11 (10–61)
ControlNon-NPSLE1010/028 ± 9 (20–41)11 ± 4 (8–18)
Scoliosis1713/419 ± 10 (16–51)N/A
Blind testNPSLENPSLE1212/037 ± 11 (21–54)16 ± 6 (8–28)
ControlOther autoimmune disease97/240 ± 8 (28–51)N/A
Lumbar disc herniation125/757 ± 6 (47–65)N/A
  • SLEDAI: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index; NPSLE: neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus; N/A: not applicable.