Table 3.

Disease severity and psychological health of patients in the least, mid, and most deprived categories for overall deprivation and each of the 7 Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) domains.

IMD DomainDeprivation StatusPain ≥ 4, n (%)Disease Activity ≥ 4, n (%)Function ≥ 4, n (%)Anxiety ≥ 8, n (%)Depression ≥ 8, n (%)Self-efficacy, mean (SD)
OverallLeast (n = 93)49 (52.7)34 (36.6)34 (36.6)34 (36.6)24 (25.8)6.1 (2.2)
Mid (n = 282)178 (63.1)159 (56.4)149 (52.8)121 (42.9)82 (29.1)5.5 (2.2)
Most (n = 93)67 (72.0)63 (67.7)66 (71.0)50 (53.8)36 (38.7)4.9 (2.3)
EmploymentLeast (n = 93)53 (57.0)39 (41.9)37 (40.0)39 (41.9)32 (34.4)5.9 (2.3)
Mid (n = 282)174 (61.7)154 (54.6)121 (42.9)113 (40.1)73 (25.9)5.4 (2.2)
Most (n = 93)67 (72.0)63 (67.7)62 (66.7)50 (53.8)43 (46.2)5.0 (2.3)
IncomeLeast (n = 93)52 (55.9)36 (36.6)40 (43.0)34 (36.6)23 (24.7)6.0 (2.3)
Mid (n = 282)172 (61.0)155 (55.0)143 (50.7)123 (43.6)83 (29.4)5.6 (2.5)
Most (n = 93)69 (74.2)65 (70.0)66 (71.0)46 (49.5)42 (45.2)4.9 (2.1)
HousingLeast (n = 93)57 (61.3)51 (54.8)49 (52.7)36 (36.6)28 (30.1)5.7 (2.3)
Mid (n = 282)182 (64.5)155 (55.0)154 (54.6)122 (43.3)91 (32.3)5.5 (2.3)
Most (n = 93)55 (59.1)50 (53.7)46 (49.4)44 (47.3)29 (31.2)5.6 (2.3)
EducationLeast (n = 93)53 (57.0)45 (48.4)45 (48.4)36 (36.6)29 (31.2)6.0 (2.3)
Mid (n = 282)175 (62.1)147 (52.1)138 (48.9)119 (42.2)75 (26.6)5.6 (2.2)
Most (n = 93)66 (71.0)64 (68.8)66 (71.0)48 (51.6)44 (47.3)4.8 (2.3)
HealthLeast (n = 93)48 (51.6)33 (35.5)35 (37.6)34 (36.6)29 (31.2)5.9 (2.3)
Mid (n = 282)178 (63.1)157 (55.7)152 (53.9)116 (41.1)76 (26.9)5.6 (2.2)
Most (n = 93)68 (73.1)66 (71.0)63 (67.7)53 (56.9)43 (46.2)5.0 (2.2)
CrimeLeast (n = 93)50 (53.8)39 (41.9)42 (45.2)44 (47.3)28 (30.1)5.8 (2.3)
Mid (n = 282)179 (63.5)160 (56.7)143 (50.7)112 (39.7)82 (29.1)5.5 (2.3)
Most (n = 93)65 (69.9)57 (61.3)64 (68.8)46 (49.5)38 (40.8)5.3 (2.0)
EnvironmentLeast (n = 93)57 (61.3)48 (51.6)49 (52.7)40 (43.0)30 (32.2)5.5 (2.3)
Mid (n = 282)171 (60.6)148 (52.5)142 (50.4)121 (42.9)86 (30.5)5.6 (2.2)
Most (n = 93)66 (71.0)60 (64.5)58 (62.4)41 (44.1)32 (34.4)5.3 (2.3)