Table 1.

Results of logistic regression with backward elimination for a major clinical response to adalimumab at week 12 as defined by BASDAI 50, ASAS40, and ASAS partial remission.

PredictorsBASDAI 50ASAS40ASAS Partial Remission
OR (95% CI)pOR (95% CI)pOR (95% CI)p
Age, yrs0.97 (0.96–0.98)< 0.0010.96 (0.95–0.97)< 0.0010.96 (0.95–0.97)< 0.001
HLA-B27-positive vs negative1.77 (1.25–2.49)0.0011.60 (1.12–2.28)0.0092.20 (1.40–3.45)< 0.001
Prior TNF antagonist therapy*0.35 (0.26–0.48)< 0.0010.32 (0.24–0.44)< 0.0010.32 (0.21–0.47)< 0.001
CRP, mg/dl1.23 (1.15–1.32)< 0.0011.17 (1.09–1.25)< 0.0011.20 (1.12–1.28)< 0.001
BASFI, 0–100.89 (0.83–0.96)0.0030.77 (0.72–0.83)< 0.001
BASMI, 0–100.91 (0.85–0.99)0.019
Total back pain, 0–100 mm VAS0.99 (0.98–1.00)0.012
Morning stiffness, 0–101.11 (1.04–1.20)0.004
Physician global assessment of disease activity, 0–100 mm VAS0.99 (0.98–1.00)0.016
Patient global assessment of disease activity, 0–100 mm VAS1.02 (1.01–1.02)< 0.001
Use of glucocorticoids*0.67 (0.45–1.00)0.048
  • * Yes versus no, selection level, 0.05. AS: ankylosing spondylitis, ASAS40: Assessment in Spondyloarthritis International Society 40% response, BASDAI 50: Bath AS Disease Activity Index 50% response, BASFI: Bath AS Functional Index, BASMI: Bath AS Metrology Index, CRP: C-reactive protein, TNF: tumor necrosis factor, VAS: visual analog scale.