Table 1.

Essential criteria from the OMERACT soluble biomarker criteria adapted for use in chronic gout; from J Rheumatol 2009;36:1785–912.

Truth and discriminationThe assay for measurement of serum urate (SU) is reproducible according to reliability analysis
The effects of sources of variability on SU concentrations in appropriate controls are known for the following core variables — age, sex, ethnicity, circadian rhythms, body mass index, renal/hepatic function, fasting/non-fasting
SU demonstrates independent association with clinical and patient-centered endpoints. The key clinical/patient-centered endpoints in chronic gout are number of gout flares, tophus regression, dissolution of crystals, radiographic damage, and patient function and quality of life
FeasibilityThe assay for measurement of SU is internationally standardized (availability of reference standards), and is readily accessible if used for clinical practice
Stability of SU at room temperature, in frozen specimens, after repeat freeze/thaw cycles, and after longterm storage has been documented