PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Edward M Behrens AU - Portia A Kreiger AU - Sindhu Cherian AU - Randy Q Cron TI - Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist to treat cytophagic histiocytic panniculitis with secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. DP - 2006 Oct 01 TA - The Journal of Rheumatology PG - 2081--2084 VI - 33 IP - 10 4099 - http://www.jrheum.org/content/33/10/2081.short 4100 - http://www.jrheum.org/content/33/10/2081.full SO - J Rheumatol2006 Oct 01; 33 AB - Cytophagic histiocytic panniculitis (CHP) is a rare, usually fatal disease of childhood; it typically presents with daily high spiking fevers and severe panniculitis. Hemophagocytosis from macrophage activation during a cytokine storm can result in pancytopenia and disseminated intravascular coagulopathy. We describe a 14-year-old girl with long-standing CHP who developed severe hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, which responded to treatment with a combination of high dose corticosteroids, cyclosporine, and the interleukin 1 receptor antagonist, anakinra.