PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Shyam Prabhakaran AU - Matthew Bramlage AU - Mark A Edgar AU - Betty Diamond AU - John A Hardin AU - Bruce T Volpe TI - Overwhelming leukoencephalopathy as the only sign of neuropsychiatric lupus. DP - 2005 Sep 01 TA - The Journal of Rheumatology PG - 1843--1845 VI - 32 IP - 9 4099 - http://www.jrheum.org/content/32/9/1843.short 4100 - http://www.jrheum.org/content/32/9/1843.full SO - J Rheumatol2005 Sep 01; 32 AB - We describe a patient with diffuse leukoencephalopathy, a rare central nervous system complication of systemic lupus erythematosus, who died of brain herniation despite aggressive management. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed diffuse white matter hyperintensities consistent with vasogenic edema. Autopsy revealed only widespread cerebral edema. Early recognition and persistent, aggressive treatment will be required to avoid this fatal and rare manifestation of neuropsychiatric lupus.