RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Serum relaxin in systemic sclerosis. JF The Journal of Rheumatology JO J Rheumatol FD The Journal of Rheumatology SP 2164 OP 2166 VO 32 IS 11 A1 Nicola Giordano A1 Panayotis Papakostas A1 Barbara Lucani A1 Alessandra Amendola A1 Fiorenza Cipolli A1 Vita Maria Agate A1 Emilio Battisti A1 Giuseppe Martini A1 Ranuccio Nuti YR 2005 UL http://www.jrheum.org/content/32/11/2164.abstract AB OBJECTIVE: To evaluate serum levels of relaxin (RLX), a hormone with acknowledged antifibrotic activity, in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). METHODS: We performed a pilot study of 50 outpatients with SSc and 50 healthy subjects. Serum RLX was measured using the relaxin ELISA. Statistical analysis was performed using Student's t test. RESULTS: Serum RLX appeared to be significantly higher (p < 0.001) in patients with SSc compared to controls. RLX appeared significantly increased (p < 0.001) in male patients compared to male controls, and in female patients compared to female controls. RLX was significantly higher (p < 0.001) in female patients and female controls compared to male patients and male controls. CONCLUSION: In patients with SSc, the increased level of RLX represents a defensive response against the fibrotic process.