PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - A Ravelli AU - M C Caria AU - S Buratti AU - C Malattia AU - F Temporini AU - A Martini TI - Methotrexate as a possible trigger of macrophage activation syndrome in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. DP - 2001 Apr 01 TA - The Journal of Rheumatology PG - 865--867 VI - 28 IP - 4 4099 - http://www.jrheum.org/content/28/4/865.short 4100 - http://www.jrheum.org/content/28/4/865.full SO - J Rheumatol2001 Apr 01; 28 AB - Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a potentially life threatening complication of chronic rheumatic diseases, particularly systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). A number of triggers have been related to the development of MAS, including viral infections, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug therapy, and gold salt injections. We describe a patient with systemic JIA who developed MAS shortly after receiving methotrexate, suggesting that this drug can be regarded as a potential trigger of MAS in children with JIA.