PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Nour Zleik AU - Mohanad M. Elfishawi AU - Zoran Kvrgic AU - Clement J. Michet Jr. AU - Cynthia S. Crowson AU - Eric L. Matteson AU - Tim Bongartz TI - Hospitalization Increases the Risk of Acute Arthritic Flares in Gout: A Population-based Study over 2 Decades AID - 10.3899/jrheum.171320 DP - 2018 Aug 01 TA - The Journal of Rheumatology PG - 1188--1191 VI - 45 IP - 8 4099 - http://www.jrheum.org/content/45/8/1188.short 4100 - http://www.jrheum.org/content/45/8/1188.full SO - J Rheumatol2018 Aug 01; 45 AB - Objective. To assess in-hospital gout flares in patients with gout.Methods. Hospitalizations were evaluated for gout flares in a cohort of Olmsted County, Minnesota, residents with incident gout in 1989–1992 or 2009–2010.Results. There were 429 patients followed up to 5 years. Of these, 169 patients experienced 454 hospitalizations. Hospitalization rates increased without reaching statistical significance from 1989–1992 to 2009–2010 [rate ratio (RR) 1.19, 95% CI 0.98–1.45]. The gout flare rate increased significantly during hospitalization (RR 10.2, 95% CI 6.8–14.5). In-hospital gout flare increased the average hospital stay by 1.8 days (p < 0.001).Conclusion. Hospitalization increased the risk of gout flares 10-fold. In-hospital gout flares were associated with longer hospitalization.