PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Matthew Laurence Stoll AU - Yoginder Nath Vaid AU - Saurabh Guleria AU - Timothy Beukelman AU - Peter Daniel Waite AU - Randy Quentin Cron TI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings following Intraarticular Infliximab Therapy for Refractory Temporomandibular Joint Arthritis among Children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis AID - 10.3899/jrheum.150308 DP - 2015 Sep 01 TA - The Journal of Rheumatology PG - jrheum.150308 4099 - http://www.jrheum.org/content/early/2015/08/26/jrheum.150308.short 4100 - http://www.jrheum.org/content/early/2015/08/26/jrheum.150308.full AB - Objective To evaluate the involvement of intraarticular (IA) infliximab (IFX) in the management of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) that is refractory to systemic treatment and IA corticosteroid therapy. Methods Ours was a retrospective study of children with JIA who received IA IFX into the TMJ. The effectiveness of treatment on the progression of acute and chronic changes was assessed by a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging scoring system. Results Median acute and chronic scores worsened by 0.25 and 0.75, respectively. In multivariate analysis, worsening acute scores and passage of time predicted worsening of the chronic scores. Conclusion IA IFX allowed for progression of refractory TMJ arthritis in most but not all children with JIA.