RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Factors Associated with the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Korean Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis JF The Journal of Rheumatology JO J Rheumatol FD The Journal of Rheumatology SP jrheum.141447 DO 10.3899/jrheum.141447 A1 Minkyung Han A1 Yoon-Kyoung Sung A1 Soo-Kyung Cho A1 Dam Kim A1 Soyoung Won A1 Chan-Bum Choi A1 So-Young Bang A1 Hoon-Suk Cha A1 Jung-Yoon Choe A1 Won Tae Chung A1 Seung-Jae Hong A1 Jae-Bum Jun A1 Young Ok Jung A1 Seong-Kyu Kim A1 Tae-Hwan Kim A1 Eunmi Koh A1 Hye-Soon Lee A1 Jisoo Lee A1 Joo-Hyun Lee A1 Shin-Seok Lee A1 Seong-Su Nah A1 Seung-Cheol Shim A1 Dae-Hyun Yoo A1 Wan-Hee Yoo A1 Bo Young Yoon A1 Sun Ha Jee A1 Sang-Cheol Bae YR 2015 UL http://www.jrheum.org/content/early/2015/08/26/jrheum.141447.abstract AB Objective Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that is often painful and debilitating. Patients with RA are increasingly receiving complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). We aimed to identify the patient characteristics and disease-specific factors associated with Korean patients with RA who decide to start treatment with CAM. Methods Among the total 5371 patients with RA in the KORean Observational study Network for Arthritis (KORONA), 2175 patients who had no experience with CAM were included in our study. In our study, we assessed the frequency of new incident CAM use, its patterns, and the predictive factors of new CAM use. Results Of the 2175 patients, 229 patients (10.5%) newly started receiving CAM within a year of enrolling in the cohort. Of those who started treatment with CAM, 17.0% received only herbal medicine, 54.6% only acupuncture treatments (7.0% used a combination of both), and 21.4% “Other” (e.g., physical therapy and placental extract injections). Women (OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.13–3.14) and patients with depression (OR 3.52, 95% CI 1.65–7.50) were significantly more likely to be treated with CAM. Regarding household types, patients who lived in an extended family (OR 1.78, 95% CI 1.08–2.95) or as part of a couple (OR 1.55, 95% CI 1.07–2.24) were more likely to be treated with CAM than patients living in a nuclear family. Conclusion Our study found, within a year, an incidence rate of 10.5% for new CAM use among patients with no previous experience with CAM. Sex, depression, and household type were significantly associated with new CAM use.