TY - JOUR T1 - Monocytic Angiotensin and Endothelin Receptor Imbalance Modulate Secretion of the Profibrotic Chemokine Ligand 18 JF - The Journal of Rheumatology JO - J Rheumatol DO - 10.3899/jrheum.150474 SP - jrheum.150474 AU - Judith Rademacher AU - Angela Kill AU - Kathrin Mattat AU - Duska Dragun AU - Elise Siegert AU - Jeannine Günther AU - Gabriela Riemekasten Y1 - 2016/01/15 UR - http://www.jrheum.org/content/early/2016/01/02/jrheum.150474.abstract N2 - Objective To assess monocytic expression and ratio of angiotensin and endothelin receptors in systemic sclerosis (SSc) and their functional relevance. Methods Receptor expression was measured by flow cytometry. Chemokine ligand 18 (CCL18) concentration in supernatants of peripheral blood mononuclear cells stimulated with immunoglobulin G was measured by ELISA. Results Monocytes of patients with SSc presented an increased angiotensin II Type 1 receptor (AT1R)/AT2R ratio compared with those of healthy donors. Patients with lung fibrosis and patients with high modified Rodnan skin score showed a reduced endothelin 1 Type A receptor (ETAR)/ETBR ratio. High AT1R/AT2R, but low ETAR/ETBR ratios corresponded to higher CCL18 secretion. Conclusion Altered angiotensin and endothelin receptor ratios observed in SSc influence autoantibody-mediated effects such as secretion of profibrotic CCL18. ER -