RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Canadian Rheumatology Association Recommendations for the Pharmacological Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis with Traditional and Biologic Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs: Part II Safety JF The Journal of Rheumatology JO J Rheumatol FD The Journal of Rheumatology SP jrheum.120165 DO 10.3899/jrheum.120165 A1 Claire Bombardier A1 Glen S. Hazlewood A1 Pooneh Akhavan A1 Orit Schieir A1 Anne Dooley A1 Boulos Haraoui A1 Majed Khraishi A1 Sharon A. LeClercq A1 Jean Légaré A1 Dianne P. Mosher A1 James Pencharz A1 Janet E. Pope A1 John Thomson A1 Carter Thorne A1 Michel Zummer A1 Michael A. Gardam A1 Johan Askling A1 Vivian Bykerk YR 2012 UL http://www.jrheum.org/content/early/2012/06/11/jrheum.120165.abstract AB Objective The Canadian Rheumatology Association (CRA) has developed recommendations for the pharmacological management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with traditional and biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) in 2 parts. Part II, focusing on specific safety aspects of treatment with traditional and biologic DMARD in patients with RA, is reported here. Methods Key questions were identified a priori based on results of a national needs-assessment survey. A systematic review of all clinical practice guidelines and consensus statements regarding treatment with traditional and biologic DMARD in patients with RA published between January 2000 and June 2010 was performed in Medline, Embase, and CINAHL databases, and was supplemented with a “grey literature” search including relevant public health guidelines. Systematic reviews of postmarketing surveillance and RA registry studies were performed to update included guideline literature reviews as appropriate. Guideline quality was independently assessed by 2 reviewers. Guideline characteristics, recommendations, and supporting evidence from observational studies and randomized trials were synthesized into evidence tables. The working group voted on recommendations using a modified Delphi technique. Results Thirteen recommendations addressing perioperative care, screening for latent tuberculosis infection prior to the initiation of biologic DMARD, optimal vaccination practices, and treatment of RA patients with active or a history of malignancy were developed for rheumatologists, other primary prescribers of RA drug therapies, and RA patients. Conclusion These recommendations were developed based on a synthesis of international RA and public health guidelines, supporting evidence, and expert consensus in the context of the Canadian health system. They are intended to help promote best practices and improve healthcare delivery for persons with RA.